BEST MEDICAL EQUIPMENT FOR DIALYSIS IN 2022
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MEANING OF DIALYSIS
Dialysis is the process of removing excess water, solutes, and toxins from the blood in people whose kidneys can no longer perform these functions naturally. This is referred to as renal replacement. Dialysis may need to be initiated when there is a sudden rapid loss of kidney function, known as acute kidney injury (previously called acute renal failure), or when a gradual decline in kidney function, chronic kidney disease, reaches stage 5. Stage 5 chronic renal failure is reached when the glomerular filtration rate is 10–15% of normal, creatinine clearance is less than 10 mL per minute and uremia is present. Buy Dialysis Equipment Rovich
Dialysis is used as a temporary measure in either acute kidney injury or in those awaiting kidney transplant and as a permanent measure in those for whom a transplant is not indicated or not possible. The first successful dialysis was performed in 1943.
EQUIPMENTS USED FOR DIALYSIS
1. DIALYZER
In Hemodialysis, a dialysis machine and a special filter called an artificial kidney, or a dialyzer, are used to clean your blood. A dialyzer is the part in the hemodialysis machine where a patient’s blood gets filtered. The dialyzer has two parts, one for the patient’s blood and one for a washing fluid called dialysate. A thin membrane separates these two parts. Blood cells, protein, and other important things remain in the patient’s blood because they are too big to pass through the membrane. Smaller waste products in the blood, such as urea, creatinine, potassium, and extra fluid pass through the membrane and are washed away.
DIALYSIS MACHINES
Computer-controlled dialysis machines are one of the most important products in hemodialysis. It performs a number of key functions – it pumps blood from the patient’s body through the blood lines to the dialyzer. There, a fluid known as dialysate transports the toxins and excess water filtered from the blood away from the body. The fluid is introduced against the flow of blood through a separate circuit that is also controlled by the dialysis machine. In addition, the device injects drugs that restrain coagulation.
3. AV FISTULA NEEDLE
An Arteriovenous (AV) Fistula Needle allows venous and arterial access for patients undergoing hemodialysis. An AV Fistula Needle is a part of the connector of the hemodialysis system. It creates an internal fistula akin to its natural counterpart in the body by connecting blood lines with blood vessels through needles. After the fistula is surgically created, the system is allowed to mature before it is ready to be used for hemodialysis. The needles have flexible butterfly wings for better grip and this also allow easy insertion and minimize trauma to the patient.
4. PERITONEAL DIALYSIS SUPPLIES
There are two types of peritoneal dialysis: Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis (CAPD) and Automated Peritoneal Dialysis (APD).
In CAPD, treatments are performed continuously without a machine. Typically, three to five exchanges are done per day in a clean environment.
In Automated Peritoneal Dialysis (APD), a dialysis machine performs the exchange of fluid, helping in making overnight treatment possible.
5. SUPPLEMENTAL DRUGS
Dialysis can help perform most of the kidneys’ vital functions but it cannot entirely replace the natural organ. Therefore, patients with chronic kidney failure must also take drugs to control the balance of minerals in the body and prevent a lack of red blood cells (anemia).
6. BLOOD TUBING SET
Designed for the patient to connect an external system which extracts their blood to the dialyzer and then returns patient’s blood from the dialyzer, Blood Tubing Sets are particularly used for continuous blood supplies during Hemodialysis. During hemodialysis, these blood lines act as a blood channel during blood purification treatment. Blood Tubing Sets are disposable bloodlines, intended to transfer blood from patients’ vascular access system to the hemodialyzer through an arterial tubing, and from the hemodialyzer to the patient vascular system via a venous tubing.
The blood tubing set consists of two parts: Arterial and Venous line which are used during dialysis with attached fistula and dialyzer.
7. WATER TREATMENT (RO)
The dialysate is made up of water and chemicals and the patient’s blood comes in contact with dialysate, and the water used for this process must be very pure. Reverse Osmosis procedure can make the normal tap water pure enough to use for hemodialysis. Water treatment (RO) system produces water that is safe for dialysis.
8. ELECTRIC DIALYSIS CHAIR
The Electric Dialysis Chair is specifically designed for dialysis patients. The chair features a foot beard for relaxation and upholstery thickness improves patient comfort. The footrest can be pressed by the patient during the procedure to relieve the muscle cramps that may occur during treatment. The chair has an electric tilt adjustment that makes the treatment comfortable for the patient. Buy Dialysis Equipment Rovich
DISINFECTANT
Hemodialysis disinfectant contains the best cleaning agents for hemodialysis machines that help keep instruments clean all the time.
CONCLUSION
Severe forms of kidney disease which requires dialysis are curable in some instances. Even if it is not curable, the patient can still lead a meaningful life while on dialysis. Kidney is the only vital organ which can be replaced long term by a machine with reasonable success.
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