6 important blood tests

6 important blood tests

Lipid panel

This test measures the levels of two kinds of cholesterol:

HDL (high-density lipoprotein), also known as “good” cholesterol
LDL cholesterol, sometimes known as “bad” cholesterol
HDL is considered “good” because it eliminates dangerous compounds from your bloodstream and assists the liver in breaking them down into trash. LDL is considered “bad” because it can cause plaque to form in your arteries, raising your risk of heart disease.

Before this exam, you may need to fast for at least 8 hours.

 Basic metabolic panel

The fundamental metabolic panel
A basic metabolic panel (BMP) typically looks for eight substances in the blood:

calcium \sglucose
sodium \spotassium
bicarbonate \schloride
creatinine blood urea nitrogen (BUN)
Depending on your doctor’s instructions and the nature of the test, you may be required to fast for at least 8 hours before having your blood drawn.

Abnormal outcomes may indicate:

Diabetes hormone imbalances kidney disease
Your doctor will order more tests to confirm a diagnosis.

Complete blood count

A typical complete blood count (CBC) examines the amounts of ten different components of each major cell in your blood, including white blood cells, red blood cells, and platelets.

This test examines red blood cell count, hemoglobin, and hematocrit, among other things.

The usual Trusted Source range of results is as follows, albeit each laboratory may have a slightly different range:

Component	Normal range
red blood cells (cells responsible for carrying oxygen throughout the body)	male: 4.3–5.9 million/mm3; female: 3.5–5.5 million/mm3
white blood cells (immune system cells in the blood)	4,500–11,000/mm3
platelets (the substances that control the clotting of the blood)	150,000–400,000/mm3
hemoglobin (protein within the red blood cells that carries oxygen to organs and tissues, and carbon dioxide back to the lungs)	male: 13.5–17.5 grams/deciliter (g/dL); female: 12.0–16.0 g/dL
hematocrit (percentage of blood made of red blood cells)	male: 41–53%; female: 36–46%

Abnormal levels of these components could indicate:

Anemia caused by dietary deficits such as vitamin B6 or B12 deficiency (iron deficiency)
clotting issues
Infection with blood cancer
Immune system dysfunction

Your doctor will conduct more tests based on your results to confirm abnormal levels and a possible diagnosis.

Here are the rangesTrusted Source for each type:

Comprehensive metabolic panel

A comprehensive metabolic panel (CMP) includes all of the measurements found in a BMP, as well as additional proteins and chemicals associated with liver function, such as:

ALP (albumin total protein alkaline phosphatase) is an enzyme found primarily in the bones and liver that is involved in a variety of biological activities.
Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) is a liver enzyme, whereas aspartate aminotransferase (AST) is present in the liver and various tissues throughout the body.

• bilirubin, which is waste resulting from the breakdown of red blood cells that the liver filters out

The same conclusions can be drawn from a CMP as from a BMP for the same substances that a BMP covers. Other abnormal levels can also indicate underlying conditions, such as:

 

Thyroid panel

A thyroid panel, often known as a thyroid function test, determines how well your thyroid produces and responds to certain hormones, such as:

Triiodothyronine (T3) (T3). This, in conjunction with T4, regulates your heart rate and body temperature.
Thyroxine (T4) (T4). This, together with T3, regulates your metabolism and growth.
TSH (thyroid stimulating hormone) (TSH). This helps to manage the levels of hormones released by your thyroid.
Your thyroid is a little gland located in your neck. It aids in the regulation of biological functions such as mood, energy level, and overall metabolism.

Here are normal results:

• T3: 80–180 nanograms per deciliter of blood (ng/dL)
• T4: 0.8–1.8 ng/dL in adults.
• TSH: 0.5–4 milli-international units per liter of blood (mIU/L)

Abnormal levels of these hormones can indicate numerous conditions, such as:

• low protein levels
• thyroid growth disorders
• abnormal levels of testosterone or estrogen

Panel of Coagulation

Coagulation tests assess how well your blood clots and how long it takes to clot. Prothrombin time (PT) and fibrinogen activity tests are two examples.

Clotting is an important mechanism that aids in the stoppage of bleeding after a cut or trauma. A clot in a vein or artery, on the other hand, can be fatal since it can cut off blood supply to your brain, heart, or lungs. This can result in a heart attack or a stroke.

The findings of a coagulation test vary depending on your health and any underlying diseases that may affect clotting.

This test’s results can be used to diagnose:

• leukemia
• excessive bleeding (hemophilia)
• thrombosis
• liver conditions
• vitamin K deficiency

Conclusion

We have been able to see here the 6 important blood test thyroid panel, Panel of Coagulation, Lipid panel, Basic metabolic panel, Complete blood count and Comprehensive metabolic panel. If you have any questions or concerns about what is written here please comment in the discussion below. contact us Rovich Diagnostic Services for consultancy.