Best clinic for Eye
Chalazion (Eyelid Cyst)
A chalazion (also called a meibomian cyst, tarsal cyst, or conjunctival granuloma) is the inflammation of a small cystic gland in the eyelid. The gland opening becomes clogged and the gland swells. Chalazions are treated with warm compresses, though in rare cases they may require antibiotics. If the chalazion becomes severe, causes changes in vision, or is persistent, it may be removed surgically.
Best clinic for Eye Corneal Ulcer
A corneal ulcer is a common eye condition. It refers to small crater (ulcer) on the front part of the eye, usually following an infection. Bacteria, viruses, or fungus can cause a corneal ulcer.
People who wear contact lenses are at higher risk for corneal ulcers. That’s because infectious agents may get trapped behind a lens. People deficient in vitamin A are particularly vulnerable to corneal ulcers.
Symptoms of a corneal ulcer include:
- pain,
- intense redness,
- feeling as if the eye is scratched or something is in the eye,
- sensitivity to light, and
- blurry vision.
If you suspect a corneal ulcer or have the symptoms of a corneal ulcer and wear contact lenses, see your ophthalmologist immediately. High potency antibiotics and pain medications are the treatments for this condition.
Best clinic for Eye Diabetic Retinopathy
People with diabetes often have problems with their blood vessels throughout their bodies and the eye is no exception. Diabetes can come with complications, such as diabetic retinopathy. This eye problem affects the blood vessels in the back of the eye, on the retina.
There are two types of diabetic retinopathy:
- Nonproliferative retinopathy, the less severe type in which there may be bleeding in the retina and leakage of blood or serum causing a “wet retina.”
- Proliferative retinopathy, a more severe type where new abnormal blood vessels grow on the retina. These vessels may bleed into the vitreous (the clear jelly in the center of the eye) and cause visual problems.
Treatment involves laser surgery but damage may be permanent. The best way to prevent diabetic retinopathy is with strict glucose control and a healthy lifestyle (weight loss, dietary restrictions, and exercise).
Diabetes and Dry Eyes
Multiple studies have shown a relationship between diabetes and dry eyes. What’s more, studies suggest that the higher your blood sugar levels spike, the more likely you are to have dry eyes. This eye condition is mainly treated with eye drops, blocking tear ducts, or medicine that increases how much your eyes tear.
Best clinic for Eye Crossed Eyes (Strabismus)
Crossed eyes (strabismus) is an eye problem involving a misalignment of your eyes. In other words, your eyes do not look in the same direction as they should. One eye may track differently than the other, causing a disjointed appearance.
Young children born with this disorder may develop decreased vision in one eye (amblyopia, also known as “lazy eye.”). Treatment for strabismus involves using an eye patch on the stronger eye, eye exercises, and possibly surgery.
Floaters
Floaters are caused by aging changes in the vitreous jelly of the eye. They are a common consequence of aging. If you develop multiple floaters, or floaters associated with pain, get checked by your ophthalmologist. In general floaters do not cause blindness and are mostly harmless. There is no definitive treatment for floaters, as most will fade or become less noticeable over time.
Farsightedness (Hyperopia)
Farsightedness (hyperopia) is difficulty focusing on objects that are close. It is very common and the incidence increases with age. It is caused by an abnormally flat cornea that does not allow light to sharply focus on the retina. Glasses, contact lenses, or surgery may be used to correct hyperopia.
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