Things to Know About High Blood Pressure
Introduction
Hypertension is when blood pumps too hard against arterial walls. It’s defined as systolic blood pressure of 130 mmHg or higher and/or diastolic blood pressure of 80 mmHg or higher.
High blood pressure can harm the brain, kidneys, and eyes, and is a risk factor for cardiovascular disease.
Blood Pressure
Primary (essential) hypertension has no recognized cause, but secondary hypertension is caused by other illnesses.
If your parents or other close relatives have high blood pressure, you’re more likely to get it. This article examines hereditary and controllable high blood pressure risk factors.
Systolic and diastolic numbers
Systolic blood pressure is higher than diastolic. Systolic pressure is measured when your heart contracts to pump blood. Diastolic pressure measures artery pressure between heartbeats.
Generisk
Genetic risk factors are uncontrollable. These risk factors contribute to high blood pressure.
Genogram
Having a parent with hypertension enhances your likelihood of having it, especially if both do.
Having grandparents with hypertension also boosts your risk, especially if they acquired it before age 55. 8
According to studies, women are more likely than males to acquire hypertension, especially early-onset hypertension.
Age
22% of 18–39-year-olds had high blood pressure vs. 55% of 40–59-year-olds. Over 74% of 60-year-olds have high blood pressure.
Aging causes inflammation and endothelial dysfunction, or hardening of the heart’s major blood arteries. These alterations raise hypertension risk.
Sex
Younger males than women have greater blood pressure. Once a woman enters menopause, her risk for high blood pressure levels off with men’s. 10 After menopause, women’s risk of hypertension likely rises due to a drop in estrogen levels.
Race
Black Americans have higher blood pressure than other racial and ethnic groups and acquire it sooner. They have more severe hypertension. Hispanics and non-Hispanic Asians had lower blood pressure rates than Blacks and Whites.
Along with genetics, income and health care access contribute to greater rates in some populations.
Factors modifiable
You can control modifiable risk factors. Here are modifiable high blood pressure risk factors.
Malnutrition
Too much salt elevates blood pressure. Most people’s salt consumption comes from processed meals and restaurant cuisine. Experts recommend fewer than 1,500 mg of salt per day.
Lack of potassium increases hypertension risk. Potassium counteracts some of sodium’s negative effects. Bananas, potatoes, and beans are potassium-rich.
Red meat, sugary meals and drinks, saturated and trans fats can also raise blood pressure.
Obesity
Being overweight causes high blood pressure because it strains the heart, pushing it to pump harder. Losing 5 to 10 pounds lowers blood pressure.
Hyperlipidemia
Hypertension is connected to high LDL (bad) cholesterol and low HDL (good) cholesterol. Cholesterol can build up and develop plaque on arteries, making heart pumping harder.
Unfitness
Being active keeps arteries flexible, reducing hypertension risk.
19 Get 150 minutes per week of moderate-intensity exercise. Walking or cycling are examples.
Drinking
Alcohol restriction prevents hypertension. Women should have one drink each day, males two. 21 One drink is a 12-ounce beer, 4-ounce wine, or 1.5-ounce 80-proof alcohol.
Tobacco
While the relationship between smoking and hypertension is uncertain, smoking or secondhand smoke increases the risk of arterial plaque development. Hypertension is linked to arterial plaque.
Hypertension-related conditions
Some medical disorders cause or make hypertension more likely.
Diabetes
More than half of diabetics experience hypertension. Obese type 2 diabetics and elderly type 1 diabetics with renal problems have higher blood pressure.
AAP
Sleep apnea causes short breathing pauses during sleep. This boosts blood pressure each time. Stress can induce hypertension by raising blood pressure. Sleep apnea causes sleep deprivation and hypertension.
Snoring
Sleep apnea has two forms:
OSA is caused by the airway closing and obstructing airflow into the lungs. Snoring and gasping are symptoms. OSA causes hypertension.
Central sleep apnea (CSA) is caused by poor brain-breathing communication. CSA and hypertension are unrelated.
CKD
Hypertension is the second biggest cause of renal failure in the U.S. High blood pressure narrows renal blood vessels, affecting kidney function.
Ineffective kidneys can’t eliminate waste or moisture from the body. Extra fluid can raise blood pressure, further harming the kidneys and causing renal failure.
Hypertension
Less than half of hypertensives have it under control. To manage hypertension, doctors usually prescribe lifestyle adjustments. Some require medicine.
Blood pressure drugs include:
Diuretics remove excess water and salt from the body.
Beta-blockers lower heart rate and blood output.
Vasodilators, ACE inhibitors, ARBs, and calcium channel blockers: These drugs relax blood vessels.
F.A.Q.
Preventing hypertension?
Eating well, exercising frequently, keeping a healthy weight, avoiding smoking, and limiting alcohol helps prevent hypertension.
High blood pressure lifespan?
High blood pressure can be managed for years. People with high blood pressure must make lifestyle changes and take medicines to control it for life.
Heart-healthy foods
Bananas, legumes, and potatoes are heart-healthy potassium-rich foods. Fruits, vegetables, whole grains, nuts, olive oil, skinless poultry and fish are heart-healthy.
Conclusion
High blood pressure causes cardiovascular disease in nearly half of Americans. Having hypertensive relatives enhances your risk. Age raises danger. Black Americans are more likely to have high blood pressure.
Eating healthily, being active, reducing alcohol use, and quitting smoking can help lower high blood pressure. High blood pressure can be addressed with drugs and healthy lifestyle modifications.
Because high blood pressure has no symptoms, you should frequently check it. This may be done at home or at a clinic. Control high blood pressure. High blood pressure damages the body over time. If you have any questions or concerns about what is written here please comment in the discussion below or. contact us Rovich Diagnostics Services where all check-up against high blood pressure are done.
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