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14/Aug/2022

Importance of Ultrasound Scan Rovich

Ultrasound scans are an excellent way to get a visual representation of your baby. They can also aid in early detection and diagnosis of some common birth defects, such as neural tube defects.

They involve no radiation and little or no discomfort for the mother. They are extremely useful for confirming pregnancies as well as checking on babies during pregnancy. Ultrasound is also helpful in detecting possible abnormalities such as ectopic pregnancies and pelvic infections.
Ultrasounds can be performed with an obstetrician, a radiologist, or another trained health care professional who is qualified to perform ultrasounds. The procedure is non-invasive and painless. The sound waves are sent into the abdomen using a high frequency sound wave. A computer interprets the sound waves, converting them into a visual image on a monitor. The entire examination takes only a few minutes and can be scheduled during an office visit or as part of a checkup routine. Most women are able to see their baby’s image immediately following the screening process.

How an Ultrasound Scan Work

It uses a tiny gadget called an ultrasonic probe that emits high-frequency sound waves.

Although you can’t hear these sound waves, when they reverberate off various body parts, they produce “echoes,” which the probe detects and converts into a moving image. While the scan is running, this image is shown on a monitor.

How to Get Ready for an Ultrasound Scan

You might be requested to follow specific recommendations before to some ultrasound scans in order to enhance the quality of the images obtained.

For instance, you might receive advice to:

Before a scan of your unborn child or your pelvic area, it may be necessary to drink water and wait to use the restroom until after the scan.

Eat nothing or drink nothing for a few hours prior to the scan since your digestive tract, particularly the liver and gallbladder, may need to be scanned.

A sedative will be administered through a little tube into the back of your hand or your arm if you need help relaxing.

Before the scan, you could occasionally receive an injection of a contrast agent, a safe medication that can help the images look sharper.

The Course of an Ultrasonography Examination

The majority of ultrasound scans last 15 to 45 minutes.

They are often carried out by a physician, radiographer, or sonographer at a hospital radiology department.

They may also be carried out by other healthcare professionals, such as midwives or physiotherapists who have received specialized training in ultrasound, in community settings like GP offices.

There are various types of ultrasonic scans depending on the body part being examined and the purpose of the scan.

How to Get Ready for an Ultrasound Scan

You might be requested to follow specific recommendations before to some ultrasound scans in order to enhance the quality of the images obtained.

For instance, you might receive advice to:

There are 3 primary types:

Internal ultrasound scan: the probe is inserted into the body
Endoscopic ultrasound scan: the probe is attached to a long, thin, flexible tube (an endoscope), which is passed farther into the body for the ultrasound scan.
External ultrasound scan: the probe is moved over the skin.

The hospital may require you to take off some clothing and put on a hospital gown, depending on the section of your body being checked.

An ultrasound provides information about your baby’s health by measuring organ development and determining if there are any problems with the growth of your baby (fetal development). Ultrasound is useful for monitoring any pregnancy-related problems such as:

After an Ultrasound

Most of the time, there are no side effects and you can leave right once the scan is complete.

If no sedative was used, you can immediately drive, eat, and engage in other usual activities.

If you received a sedative before an endoscopic ultrasound to help you relax, you will typically be told to stay in the hospital for a few hours until the drug starts to wear off.

It will be your responsibility to make arrangements for someone to pick you up from the hospital and stay with you for the following 24 hours.

During this period, you shouldn’t drive, consume alcohol, or operate machinery.

You might learn the scan’s findings right away, but more often than not, the photos must be analyzed before a report can be submitted to the doctor who recommended the scan. The results will be discussed with you a few days later or, if an appointment has been scheduled, at your following visit.

Risks of Ultrasound

There may be some minor risks associated with an ultrasound. These risks are very small, but women sometimes experience these side effects during a routine ultrasound. They are most likely to occur if the ultrasound technician is not properly trained. The risks include:

Many women who experience any of the above side effects have no need to worry, and it’s normal to experience mild discomfort when they have an ultrasound scan.

The sound waves utilized in an ultrasound scan pose no known dangers.

Contrary to several other types of scans, like CT scans, ultrasonic scans don’t expose the patient to radiation.

While both external and internal ultrasound scans are normally painless and have no negative side effects, you could feel some discomfort as the probe is placed against your skin or put into your body.

It is crucial to inform the sonographer or physician performing the scan that you are allergic to latex if you are having an internal scan so they can use a latex-free probe cover.

Endoscopic ultrasounds can occasionally be a little more painful and result in transient side effects including bloating or a sore throat.

Additionally, there is a slight possibility of more severe side effects such internal hemorrhage.

Conclusion

There are a variety of types of scanners and their specific capabilities, but the most important ones are MRI, CT, PET and Ultrasound. The inclusion of these types of scanners in a hospital has been shown to reduce mortality rates by up to 15%. In order to more thoroughly examine organs during this type of scan, we need better techniques for scanning and extracting images. The MRI scanner can be used but it has limitations such as not being able to see into soft tissues such as the brain without contrast or intravenous dye.

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14/Aug/2022

Medical Scanner Rovich Diagnostic

MEDICAL SCANNERS

Medical scanner is also known as Medical Imaging. Medical Imaging is the technique and process of imaging the interior of a body for clinical analysis and medical intervention, as well as visual representation of the function of some organs or tissues (physiology). Medical imaging seeks to reveal internal structures hidden by the skin and bones, as well as to diagnose and treat disease. Medical imaging also establishes a database of normal anatomy and physiology to make it possible to identify abnormalities. Although imaging of removed organs and tissues can be performed for medical reasons, such procedures are usually considered part of pathology instead of medical imaging.

As a discipline and in its widest sense, it is part of biological imaging and incorporates radiology, which uses the imaging technologies of:

X-ray radiography
Magnetic resonance imaging
Ultrasound
Endoscopy
Elastography
Tactile imaging
Thermography
Medical photography
Nuclear medicine functional imaging techniques as
Positron emission tomography (PET)
Single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT)

Measurement and recording techniques that are not primarily designed to produce images, such as electroencephalography (EEG), magnetoencephalography (MEG), electrocardiography (ECG), and others, represent other technologies that produce data susceptible to representation as a parameter graph versus time or maps that contain data about the measurement locations. In a limited comparison, these technologies can be considered forms of medical imaging in another discipline.

Medical imaging is often perceived to designate the set of techniques that noninvasively produce images of the internal aspect of the body. In this restricted sense, medical imaging can be seen as the solution of mathematical inverse problems. This means that cause (the properties of living tissue) is inferred from effect (the observed signal).

TYPES OF MEDICAL SCANNERS/ IMAGINING

There are many different types of medical scans, some of which are listed below

RADIOGRAPHY

Two forms of radiographic images are in use in medical imaging. Projection radiography and fluoroscopy, with the latter being useful for catheter guidance. These 2D techniques are still in wide use despite the advance of 3D tomography due to the low cost, high resolution, and depending on the application, lower radiation dosages with 2D technique. This imaging modality utilizes a wide beam of x-rays for image acquisition and is the first imaging technique available in modern medicine.

MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING

A magnetic resonance imaging instrument (MRI scanner), or “nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) imaging” scanner as it was originally known, uses powerful magnets to polarize and excite hydrogen nuclei (i.e., single protons) of water molecules in human tissue, producing a detectable signal which is spatially encoded, resulting in images of the body.

NUCLEAR MEDICINE

Nuclear medicine encompasses both diagnostic imaging and treatment of disease, and may also be referred to as molecular medicine or molecular imaging and therapeutics. Nuclear medicine uses certain properties of isotopes and the energetic particles emitted from radioactive material to diagnose or treat various pathologies. Different from the typical concept of anatomic radiology, nuclear medicine enables assessment of physiology. Medical Scanner Rovich Diagnostic

MEDICAL ULTRASOUND

Medical ultrasound uses high frequency broadband sound waves in the megahertz range that are reflected by tissue to varying degrees to produce (up to 3D) images. This is commonly associated with imaging the fetus in pregnant women. Uses of ultrasound are much broader, however. Other important uses include imaging the abdominal organs, heart, breast, muscles, tendons, arteries and veins.

ELASTOGRAPHY

Elastography is a relatively new imaging modality that maps the elastic properties of soft tissue. This modality emerged in the last two decades. Elastography is useful in medical diagnoses, as elasticity can discern healthy from unhealthy tissue for specific organs/growths. For example, cancerous tumors will often be harder than the surrounding tissue, and diseased livers are stiffer than healthy ones. There are several elastographic techniques based on the use of ultrasound, magnetic resonance imaging and tactile imaging. The wide clinical use of ultrasound elastography is a result of the implementation of technology in clinical ultrasound machines. Main branches of ultrasound elastography include Quasi Static Elastography/Strain Imaging, Shear Wave Elasticity Imaging (SWEI), Acoustic Radiation Force Impulse imaging (ARFI), Supersonic Shear Imaging (SSI), and Transient Elastography.

PHOTOACOUSTIC IMAGING

Photoacoustic imaging is a recently developed hybrid biomedical imaging modality based on the photoacoustic effect. It combines the advantages of optical absorption contrast with an ultrasonic spatial resolution for deep imaging in (optical) diffusive or quasi-diffusive regime. Recent studies have shown that photoacoustic imaging can be used in vivo for tumor angiogenesis monitoring, blood oxygenation mapping, functional brain imaging, and skin melanoma detection, etc.

TOMOGRAPHY

Tomography is the imaging by sections or sectioning. The main such methods in medical imaging are: X-ray computed tomography (CT), or Computed Axial Tomography (CAT) scan, is a helical tomography technique (latest generation), which traditionally produces a 2D image of the structures in a thin section of the body. In CT, a beam of X-rays spins around an object being examined and is picked up by sensitive radiation detectors after having penetrated the object from multiple angles. Medical Scanner Rovich Diagnostic

ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY

When ultrasound is used to image the heart it is referred to as an echocardiogram. Echocardiography allows detailed structures of the heart, including chamber size, heart function, the valves of the heart, as well as the pericardium (the sac around the heart) to be seen. Echocardiography uses 2D, 3D, and Doppler imaging to create pictures of the heart and visualize the blood flowing through each of the four heart valves. Echocardiography is widely used in an array of patients ranging from those experiencing symptoms, such as shortness of breath or chest pain, to those undergoing cancer treatments. Transthoracic ultrasound has been proven to be safe for patients of all ages, from infants to the elderly, without risk of harmful side effects or radiation, differentiating it from other imaging modalities.

IMPORTANCE OF MEDICAL SCANNERS

Medical imaging is an extremely important element in medical practice in this day and age. Medical imaging has changed the face of the healthcare industry and allowed practitioners and scientists to learn more about the human body than ever before.

The use of ultrasound imaging is extremely important for expectant mothers. Ultrasound technology has advanced significantly over the past decade, and sonogram images are now produced with a much higher resolution, creating finely detailed images. This gives obstetricians a vastly improved picture of the baby’s health and progress in the womb, allowing them to ascertain any issues of concern much earlier on in the pregnancy. As well as obstetrics, ultrasound is extensively used on other parts of the body including the soft tissues of the neck, breasts, abdomen, pelvis, and soft tissues of the extremities. It is also used as a guide for biopsies of soft tissues and for some treatments.
Medical imaging also is used by surgeons as an aid in surgical procedures. One example of medical imaging as an effective surgical tool is in the case of endoscopic sinus surgery. The extensive network of the sinus can be examined closely prior to the procedure through study of a CT scan. CT scans can provide 3D images of various cross-sections of the body–images which are of absolute necessity when preparing to operate on such an area.
Medical imaging is truly a vital element of the healthcare world–an essential tool for physicians to assist with diagnostics, treatment, and prevention. As technology continues to advance at a rapid rate, we will see growth in medical imaging technology as well. With scientific advancement and a continued effective use, medical imaging will continue to help with earlier detection of health issues, aid in easier treatment, and provide increased preventative care.
Medical imaging can also assist in decisions regarding treatment and future care of the issue. Medical imaging is absolutely necessary when tracking the progress of an ongoing illness. MRI’s and CT scans allow the physician to monitor the effectiveness of treatment and adjust protocols as necessary. The detailed information generated by medical imaging provides patients with better, more comprehensive care. Medical Scanner Rovich Diagnostic

Conclusion

There are a variety of types of scanners and their specific capabilities, but the most important ones are MRI, CT, PET and Ultrasound. The inclusion of these types of scanners in a hospital has been shown to reduce mortality rates by up to 15%. In order to more thoroughly examine organs during this type of scan, we need better techniques for scanning and extracting images. The MRI scanner can be used but it has limitations such as not being able to see into soft tissues such as the brain without contrast or intravenous dye.

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11/Aug/2022

Types of Medical Scanners Rovich

MEDICAL SCANNERS

Medical scanner is also known as Medical Imaging. Medical Imaging is the technique and process of imaging the interior of a body for clinical analysis and medical intervention, as well as visual representation of the function of some organs or tissues (physiology). Medical imaging seeks to reveal internal structures hidden by the skin and bones, as well as to diagnose and treat disease. Medical imaging also establishes a database of normal anatomy and physiology to make it possible to identify abnormalities. Although imaging of removed organs and tissues can be performed for medical reasons, such procedures are usually considered part of pathology instead of medical imaging. Might also Interest you: DIFFERENCES BETWEEN HOSPITAL AND DIAGNOSTIC CENTRE

TYPES OF MEDICAL SCANNERS

Various types of diagnostic imaging tools allow doctors to look inside your body for more information about your health. Some of the most used diagnostic imaging tools include the following:

X-RAYS

This type of scan is performed using electromagnetic radiation. X-rays are often used to determine broken bones, pneumonia, and tumors. Mammography is a type of X-ray scan of the breast. An X-ray is one of the fastest types of medical scans that can be performed. X-rays involve targeting a small amount of radiation toward the body where images are needed. To do this, the radiologic technologist needs to make sure the patient is not wearing jewelry or tight-fitting clothes that could impair the quality of the images. Then getting the patient in the correct position is necessary. Once all of that is squared away, it’s time to take some pictures of what’s going on inside the body.

CT SCANS

Also called CAT scans, computed tomography (CT) scans take X-rays and filter them through computerized technology to create a 3-D view of the patient’s organs.The CAT scanner is a large donut-shaped machine, in which the patient travels through the center as the scanner takes images. For certain tests, the patient may drink an oral contrast dye or receive an injection of contrast dye, which helps show what’s happening inside the body. Once everything is ready, the technologist positions the patient on the scanner bed and leaves the room. From a control room, the technologist operates the scanner, which slowly moves the patient through the center.

MRI

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) uses magnets and computerized equipment to take pictures inside of a patient’s body. It does not use radiation of any kind, which makes it preferable for many people.

Patients lay on a table that travels through a tube. The technologist positions the patient so that the area of the body being examined is placed over the magnet. Some patients feel claustrophobic during an MRI, so the technologist may have to comfort some individuals prior to the procedure. MRIs can be fairly noisy, so earplugs or earmuffs may be fitted. Two-way transmitters allow for communications between the patient and technologist during the exam.

For some MRI scans, the physician will request a gadolinium dye injection. This will help the physician in diagnosing any areas of concern, because it helps to provide contrast in the MRI scans.

MAMMOGRAM

Two types of mammograms are offered in the battle against breast cancer: screening and diagnostic mammograms. Screening mammograms are used to first detect any abnormalities. Diagnostic mammograms check for malignancy after a lump or thickening in the breast has been detected. Early detection of cancer is essential in the fight against breast cancer.

Technologists will use different best practices depending on whether a screening or diagnostic exam is being performed. Screening exams typically involve a couple images of each breast. But diagnostic exams are more extensive, with the technologist taking more images from multiple angles. Magnified images are also taken so that physicians can examine suspicious areas.

ULTRASOUND

Sometimes called a sonography, an ultrasound captures images from within the body with the use of high-frequency sound waves. It’s often used to detect concerns with soft tissues such as organs and vessels.

Although it is best known for its role in viewing a fetus during pregnancy, this diagnostic imaging technique is also used for viewing the:

Thyroid
Kidneys
Breasts
Testicles
Gallbladder
Blood vessels
Pancreas
Liver
Prostate
Ovaries
Uterus

FLUOROSCOPY

While other tests are comparable to still photography, a fluoroscopy is like a motion picture of bodily functions. That’s because a fluoroscopy shows moving body parts. The procedure is often done with contrast dyes, which show how they flow through the body. While all of this is being done, an X-ray beam sends signals to a monitor. Fluoroscopies are used to evaluate both hard and soft tissue, including bones, joints, organs and vessels. Blood flow exams often involve fluoroscopy.

The technologist starts by positioning the patient on the exam table. Unlike many other exams in which the patient is asked to be motionless, the technologist may ask the person to move during the fluoroscopy to get an idea how the body is reacting to motion. Fluoroscopy itself is not painful, but injecting contrast dyes into the body can be, so technologists may need to offer comfort remedies.

PET SCANS

A PET scan, also known as positron emission tomography scan, is like disease detection in the body, revealing problems happening at the cellular level. The procedure involves introducing radioactive tracers into the body. With the use of a PET scanner, the tracers uncover problems that otherwise could go undetected until they worsen.

Depending on the procedure, tracers can be introduced one of three ways: Injection in a vein, inhalation of a gas or drinking a special mixture. It takes a while for tracers to travel within the body, so there is about an hour wait before the scan can happen. When it’s time, the patient will lay down on a table that moves through an O-shaped machine. The technologist instructs the patient when to be motionless and when to hold one’s breath.

CONCLUSION

In conclusion, through our research and our interviews with academics, it is now extremely clear to us that the creation and evolution of Medical Imaging has been critical to modern medicine and medical research. Without medical imaging, nothing would be known about the human body or issues surrounding it without invasive surgery. It is the basis of modern medicine, diagnosis of certain things would be near impossible without Medical Imaging technologies like X-Ray, Computer Tomography and MRI scans, unless dangerous surgery would be conducted. Medical and scientific research would be extremely limited without being able to see the incredibly small ‘building blocks’ that make up everything. With Medical Imaging, diseases can be easier to cure than ever before. The development of Medical Imaging looks like it can only improve in the future. With so advanced technology like Free-electron Lasers and the synchrotron, you could not say that there is no chance any disease cannot be cured. Medical Imaging has and will save millions of lives, possibly billions.

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10/Aug/2022

Hospital Versus Diagnostic Centre Rovich Diagnostic Services

DIFFERENCES BETWEEN HOSPITAL AND DIAGNOSTIC CENTRE

Medical centre and hospital are the two words that are used alternatively for the medical services. The term “hospital” is more commonly used rather than the term “medical centre”. Medical centres are vague, and they are rarely used. But there is some difference in both of them.

DEFINITION OF HOSPITAL

A hospital is a healthcare institution providing patient treatment with specialized health science and auxiliary healthcare staff and medical equipment. The best-known type of hospital is the general hospital, which typically has an emergency department to treat urgent health problems ranging from fire and accident victims to a sudden illness.

Hospitals are typically funded by public funding, health organisations (for -profit or nonprofit), health insurance companies, or charities, including direct charitable donations. Historically, hospitals were often founded and funded by religious orders, or by charitable individuals and leaders

DEFINITION OF DIAGNOSTIC CENTRE

A diagnostic centre/medical centre is a large health-care facility that provides medical and surgical care and is often affiliated with a medical school.

Medical centre means premises, other than a hospital, used by one or more health consultant(s) for the investigation or treatment of human injuries or ailments and for general outpatient care (including preventative care, diagnosis, medical and surgical treatment, and counselling);

DIFFERENCE BETWEEN HOSPITAL AND DIAGNOSTIC CENTRE

A medical centre is a centre that houses a group of doctors. These doctors provide health care services to the patients from a single premise.
Various medical centres are different in their shapes and sizes. Medical centres are of different types too. Some medical centres offer doctors for general practice while other medical centres offer doctors for special services and surgeries such as oncology, dermatology, plastic surgery, radiology, gastroenterology, etc. These doctors are called specialists. Some medical centres provide both general practitioners and specialists.
Hospitals offer care across a broad range of medical issues. Doctors called hospitalists usually specializes in internal medicine, pediatrics, or family practice. They have the knowledge to help with common issues and resources to solve more complex medical problems. Your hospital may also offer specialty care like neurology, obstetrics and genecology, and oncology.
Hospitals never close. You can visit a hospital no matter what time it is, even on a holiday. If your condition is severe, you can stay overnight so staff members can watch you and offer constant care.
The duties of a Diagnostic include analyzing and collecting data, calibrating equipment, performing diagnostic tests and repairs, and organizing work records and reports. A Diagnostic Technician must have sound knowledge in using technical equipment and adheres to safety regulations when handling any tools.
Medical professionals at hospitals give you complete attention from start to finish. They assess you based on your concerns and offer short-term care for immediate needs. Doctors can then make referrals to specialists. Hospital Versus Diagnostic Centre Rovich

CONCLUSION

Health care is moving into the home increasingly often and involving a mixture of people, a variety of tasks, and a broad diversity of devices and technologies; it is also occurring in a range of residential environments. The factors driving this migration include the rising costs of providing health care; the growing numbers of older adults; the increasing prevalence of chronic disease; improved survival rates of various diseases, injuries, and other conditions (including those of fragile newborns); large numbers of veterans returning from war with serious injuries; and a wide range of technological innovations. The health care that results varies considerably in its safety, effectiveness, and efficiency, as well as its quality and cost.

Hospitals have long existed in most countries. Developing countries, which contain a large proportion of the world’s population, generally do not have enough hospitals, equipment, and trained staff to handle the volume of persons who need care. Thus, people in these countries do not always receive the benefits of modern medicine, public health measures, or hospital care, and they generally have lower life expectancies.

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09/Aug/2022

Rovich Diagnostic Services Enugu

MEANING OF THERAPY

A therapy or medical treatment (often abbreviated tx, Tx, or Tx) is the attempted remediation of a health problem, usually following a medical diagnosis.

As a rule, each therapy has indications and contraindications. There are many different types of therapy. Not all therapies are effective. Many therapies can produce unwanted adverse effects.

Medical treatment and therapy are generally considered synonyms. However, in the context of mental health, the term therapy may refer specifically to psychotherapy.

TYPES OF THERAPIES

1. PSYCHOANALYSIS AND PSYCHODYNAMIC THERAPIES

This approach focuses on changing problematic behaviors, feelings, and thoughts by discovering their unconscious meanings and motivations. Patients learn about themselves by exploring their interactions in the therapeutic relationship.

2. BEHAVIOR THERAPY

This approach focuses on learning’s role in developing both normal and abnormal behaviors.

3. COGNITIVE THERAPY

Cognitive therapy emphasizes what people think rather than what they do.

Cognitive therapists believe that it’s dysfunctional thinking that leads to dysfunctional emotions or behaviors. By changing their thoughts, people can change how they feel and what they do.

4. HUMANISTIC THERAPY

This approach emphasizes people’s capacity to make rational choices and develop to their maximum potential. Concern and respect for others are also important themes. Three types of humanistic therapy are especially influential.

Client-centered therapy
Gestalt therapy
Existential therapy

5. INTEGRATIVE OR HOLISTIC THERAPY

Many therapists don’t tie themselves to any one approach. Instead, they blend elements from different approaches and tailor their treatment according to each client’s needs.

BEST MEDICAL THERAPY FOR NURSING MOTHERS (BREAST FEEDING MOTHERS)

Prescribing medications for a breast-feeding mother requires weighing the benefits of medication use for the mother against the risk of not breast-feeding the infant or the potential risk of exposing the infant to medications. A drug that is safe for use during pregnancy may not be safe for the nursing infant. The transfer of medications into breast milk depends on a concentration gradient that allows passive diffusion of nonionized, non-protein-bound drugs. The infant’s medication exposure can be limited by prescribing medications to the breast-feeding mother that are poorly absorbed orally, by avoiding breast-feeding during times of peak maternal serum drug concentration and by prescribing topical therapy when possible. Mothers of premature or otherwise compromised infants may require altered dosing to avoid drug accumulation and toxicity in these infants. The most accurate and up-to-date sources of information, including Internet resources and telephone consultations, should be used.

ANTIBIOTICS

Penicillins and cephalosporins, which are excreted in milk in trace amounts, are compatible with breast-feeding. A remote possibility exists that the child will experience an allergic reaction to the antibiotic or develop diarrhea caused by changes in gut flora. Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (Bactrim, Septra) is compatible with breast-feeding, but its use should be avoided when nursing infants are younger than two months because of its potential for causing increased bilirubin levels. Rovich Diagnostic Services Enugu

Tetracycline is excreted in small amounts in breast milk, but the calcium in breast milk limits its absorption. Although tetracycline is compatible with breast-feeding, other antibiotics are preferred, especially for long-term use. Newer derivatives such as doxycycline (Vibramycin) or minocycline (Minocin) should be avoided because of higher absorption by infants and toxicity in children (e.g., dental staining, decreased bone growth).

ANTIDEPRESSANTS

Maternal depression is known to have an adverse effect on parenting and infant development. Tricyclic antidepressants have been shown to have little to no effect on the breastfeeding infant, although the AAP finds most tricyclic agents to be of possible concern. Taking a single daily dose at bedtime will limit the infant’s exposure to the medication. The selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) are generally the first choice of treatment for depression. Sertraline (Zoloft) is likely to be the safest choice among them because it has been studied extensively and because drug levels found in nursing infants are usually minimal.

Fluoxetine (Prozac) use during pregnancy has been well-studied, and many new mothers are already taking it at delivery. Its use during breast-feeding is controversial, however. Fluoxetine’s long half-life and potential for accumulation in breast milk has prompted some recommendations to avoid its use in women who are breast-feeding young infants. Colic and fussiness have been attributed to elevated serum concentrations of fluoxetine and its metabolite in nursing infants.

ANALGESICS

Of the nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), ibuprofen (Motrin) is the preferred choice because it has poor transfer into milk and has been well-studied in children. Long half-life NSAIDs such as naproxen (Naprosyn), sulindac (Clinoril) and piroxicam (Feldene) can accumulate in the infant with prolonged use.

Epidural use of bupivacaine (Marcaine), lidocaine (Xylocaine), morphine, fentanyl (Sublimaze) and sufentanil (Sufenta) is generally safe in breast-feeding mothers. Morphine, codeine and hydrocodone are considered compatible with breast-feeding by the AAP.

Meperidine (Demerol) is not the preferred analgesic for use in breast-feeding women because of the long half-life of its metabolite in infants. Repeated exposure to analgesic agents, especially meperidine, may result in drug accumulation and toxic effects in young or compromised infants because of their underdeveloped hepatic conjugation. Rovich Diagnostic Services Enugu

CONTRACEPTIVE AGENTS

Hormones contained in combination oral contraceptive pills (OCPs) are not harmful to infants but, because estrogen diminishes the maternal milk supply, these products should be avoided in breast-feeding mothers whenever possible, especially during the first two months of breast-feeding. Progestin-only contraceptives are preferable, although these also may decrease milk supply. Delaying the use of OCPs, including the progestin-only mini-pill, until six weeks after starting breast-feeding and then using a progestin-only mini-pill (such as Micronor) will allow the mother to assess the drug’s effect on her milk supply. If the medication is well-tolerated, repository medroxyprogesterone (Depo-Provera) can be used.

ANESTHETIC AGENTS

Although limited information is available regarding anesthetic agents and their compatibility with breast-feeding, use of propofol (Diprivan), thiopental sodium (Pentothal) and enflurane (Ethrane), should result in negligible amounts of drug exposure to the nursing infant. In general, the healthy term infant can safely nurse as soon after surgery as the mother is awake and alert. Rovich Diagnostic Services Enugu

CONCLUSION

In short, breast-feeding has so many benefits for mothers and infants. Breast-feeding helps infants with developing their immune system. Also, breastfeeding can save parents a lot of money. Even with help by the government, not all parents qualify for help. Lastly, breast-feeding can promote closeness between mother and infant. This is why breast-feeding is more beneficial than formula feeding. Although mothers are still being judged for breastfeeding in public today, women should still feel a sense of hope that there are people who support them. Also, the infant’s health is the most important thing.

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28/Sep/2021

symptoms of kidney diseases

INTRODUCTION

The kidneys are two reddish-brown bean-shaped organs found in vertebrates. They are located on the left and right in the retroperitoneal space, and adult humans are about 12 centimeters (4+1⁄2 inches) in length. They receive blood from the paired renal arteries; blood exits into the paired renal veins. Each kidney is attached to a ureter, a tube that carries excreted urine to the bladder. The kidney participates in the control of the volume of various body fluids, fluid osmolality, acid–base balance, various electrolyte concentrations, and removal of toxins. Filtration occurs in the glomerulus: one-fifth of the blood volume that enters the kidneys is filtered. Examples of substances reabsorbed are solute-free water, sodium, bicarbonate, glucose, and amino acids. Examples of substances secreted are hydrogen, ammonium, potassium and uric acid. The kidneys also carry out functions independent of the nephron. For example, they convert a precursor of vitamin D to its active form, calcitriol; and synthesize the hormones erythropoietin and renin. The nephron is the structural and functional unit of the kidney. Each adult human kidney contains around 1 million nephrons, while a mouse kidney contains only about 12,500 nephrons. Procedures used in the management of kidney disease include chemical and microscopic examination of the urine (urinalysis), measurement of kidney function by calculating the estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) using the serum creatinine; and kidney biopsy and CT scan to evaluate for abnormal anatomy. Dialysis and kidney transplantation are used to treat kidney failure; one (or both sequentially) of these are almost always used when renal function drops below 15%. Nephrectomy is frequently used to cure renal cell carcinoma. symptoms of kidney diseases

Renal physiology is the study of kidney function. Nephrology is the medical specialty which addresses diseases of kidney function: these include chronic kidney disease, nephritic and nephritic syndromes, acute kidney injury, and pyelonephritis. Urology addresses diseases of kidney (and urinary tract) anatomy: these include cancer, renal cysts, kidney stones and ureteral stones, and urinary tract obstruction. The word “renal” is an adjective meaning “relating to the kidneys”, and its roots are French or late Latin. Whereas according to some opinions, “renal” should be replaced with “kidney” in scientific writings such as “kidney artery”, other experts have advocated preserving the use of renal as appropriate including in “renal artery“

Importance of the kidney

Most people know that a major function of the kidneys is to remove waste products and excess fluid from the body. These waste products and excess fluid are removed through the urine. The production of urine involves highly complex steps of excretion and reabsorption. This process is necessary to maintain a stable balance of body chemicals. The critical regulation of the body’s salt, potassium and acid content is performed by the kidneys. The kidneys also produce hormones that affect the function of other organs. For example, a hormone produced by the kidneys stimulates red blood cell production. Other hormones produced by the kidneys help regulate blood pressure and control calcium metabolism.

Rovich Diagnostics service — Best Diagnostics service in Anambra

The kidneys are powerful chemical factories that perform the following functions:

Remove waste products from the body
Remove drugs from the body
Balance the body’s fluids
Release hormones that regulate blood pressure
Produce an active form of vitamin D that promotes strong, healthy bones
Control the production of red blood cells.

Causes of kidney diseases

The two main causes of chronic kidney disease are diabetes and high blood pressure, which are responsible for up to two-thirds of the cases. Diabetes happens when your blood sugar is too high, causing damage to many organs in your body, including the kidneys and heart, as well as blood vessels, nerves and eyes.

Kidney diseases and associated symptoms

Symptoms

Signs and symptoms of chronic kidney disease develop over time if kidney damage progresses slowly. Loss of kidney function can cause a buildup of fluid or body waste or electrolyte problems. Depending on how severe it is, loss of kidney function can cause:

Nausea
Vomiting
Loss of appetite
Fatigue and weakness
Sleep problems
Urinating more or less
Decreased mental sharpness
Muscle cramps
Swelling of feet and ankles
Dry, itchy skin
High blood pressure (hypertension) that’s difficult to control
Shortness of breath, if fluid builds up in the lungs
Chest pain, if fluid builds up around the lining of the heart

Signs and symptoms of kidney disease are often nonspecific. This means they can also be caused by other illnesses. Because your kidneys are able to make up for lost function, you might not develop signs and symptoms until irreversible damage has occurred.

symptoms of kidney diseases

REMEDY (symptoms of kidney diseases)

There’s no cure for chronic kidney disease (CKD), but treatment can help relieve the symptoms and stop it getting worse. Your treatment will depend on the stage of your CKD. The main treatments are: lifestyle changes – to help you stay as healthy as possible. Such as

Control your blood sugar if you have diabetes.
Keep a healthy blood pressure.
Follow a low-salt, low-fat diet.
Exercise at least 30 minutes on most days of the week.
Keep a healthy weight.
Do not smoke or use tobacco.
Limit alcohol

FREQUENTLY ASK QUESTION

What are the common causes of kidney diseases?

High blood pressure, diabetes and obesity are the most common causes of kidney diseases. High blood pressure damages the tiny blood vessels and filtering units in the kidneys, reducing the kidneys’ capacity to remove excess water and waste from the blood. People with diabetes have high levels of blood glucose, which is harmful to the blood vessels in the kidneys. According to the Mayo Clinic, one in four patients with diabetes develops kidney disease eventually 2. As for individuals with obesity, they are more vulnerable to developing high blood pressure and diabetes, as well as kidney diseases.

What drugs are harmful to the kidneys?

All drugs pass through the kidneys. In particular, pain medications, antibiotics, prescription laxatives and contrast dye can reduce blood flow to the organs. Make sure you follow the instructions of your healthcare provider to prevent injury to the kidneys. Alcohol and illegal substances can hurt the kidneys, as well.

CONCLUSION OF (symptoms of kidney diseases)

The kidneys filter waste and excess fluid from the blood. As kidneys fail, waste builds up. Symptoms develop slowly and aren’t specific to the disease. Some people have no symptoms at all and are diagnosed by a lab test .Medication helps manage symptoms. In later stages, filtering the blood with a machine (dialysis) or a transplant may be required. Therefore some physical activities such as exercise, stopping smoking of tobacco, limit intake of alcohol, limit excess intake of sugar and obesity. etc should always be done in order to stay free from developing these deadly kidney diseases. And when symptoms persists, u are advised to go and see the specialist

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27/Sep/2021

Best Diagnostic services in Anambra

What is self-medication

Generally speaking, self-medication is defined as “the use of drugs or any medication to treat self-diagnosed disorders or symptoms of illness, or continued use of a prescribed drug for chronic disease or symptoms. Self-medication is human behavior in which an individual uses a substance or any exogenous influence to self-administer treatment for physical or psychological ailments. The most widely self-medicated substances are over-the-counter drugs and dietary supplements, which are used to treat common health issues at home.

Advantages of self-med

Self-med Enables patients to control their own chronic conditions.
Proper self-Med can help sustain a life when there is an emergency case.
The initial level of ailments can easily be treated by self-medication such as fever, headache, indigestion, mouth ulcer, nausea, cough, acne, allergic conjunctivitis.
Increasing the awareness of health care and medication to the residents living in far-flung areas who are mostly uneducated and ill-informed.
Decline the burden of expenses where human capital is inadequate.
Reduce a huge pressure on medical services where health care personnel or basic amenities are insufficient.
Self-medication empowers individuals to resist the existing chronic abnormalities by their own perception and understanding.
Self-med saves expenses such as doctor’s consultation, registration fees.

Best Diagnostic services in Anambra

Disadvantages of self-med

Excessive take of drugs without a prescription by the physician is an abuse of drugs and can lead to the untimely death of the host.

Some drugs are highly reactive and effective when used in an unrecommended manner, the main consideration is the over usage of the drugs which may cause hypertension, which may eventually lead to heart failure and also hepatic and renal failure.
Self-medication may turn out to be wrong.
Self-medication by the patient’s own choice may result in treatment failures while making the ailment more complicated.
Self-medicated patients are brought into the hospital when the ailment has reached a terrible or an incurable mode.
Due to inept usage of medication, the chances of drug reactions increase at a higher rate which can cause side effects.
Due to self-medication, the incongruous occurrence of both underdosing and overdosing results in deadly adversarial conditions.
An unbearable cost of healthcare arises due to prolonged recovery.
Uncountable side-effects of the dosages terribly destroy and imbalances the internal hormonal structure of the human body.

Best Diagnostic services in Anambra

Causes of self medications (Best Diagnostic services in Anambra)

It’s important to note that self-medication doesn’t fix or resolve the cause of your pain or stress, it only helps cover up the symptoms. It’s not always easy to identify when you’re self-medicating. To understand if you’re self-medicating, it’s necessary to examine your attitude and motives for drinking or taking drugs as well as the impact it’s having on your life. For example, are you popping a pain pill because your back is hurting or because you’ve had a stressful day at work and you want to change how you feel? Are you having a drink to be sociable with friends or complement a meal or are you trying to improve your mood or feel less anxious? Signs of self-medicating include:

Taking alcohol or drugs when stressed up in response to daily activities.
Devoting more and more time, money, and focus to your substance or med
Taking drugs or any substances because you feel you need to when it is not necessary just to deal with feelings or memories that happened long in the past
Having difficulty reasoning and think straight while in school, at work, or in your relationships can cause physical or mental problems.
Worrying when you don’t have access to your substance
Noticing that your loved ones are beginning to worry about your habit.

Let’s briefly explain the causes and effects of self-med.

You turn to alcohol or drugs when you’re feeling anxious, stressed, or depressed. Many of us have used substances to cope with occasional bad news, such as the loss of a job or the breakup of a relationship. But if you’re regularly drinking or using drugs to cope with stress, relieve boredom, improve how you feel, or steel yourself for a social engagement, for example, then there’s a strong possibility you’re self-medicating.

2. After using drugs or substances as self-med, Once the power effects have worn off, you’ll likely feel even worse. Self-medicating can impact how well you sleep, deplete your energy levels, and lower your immune system, making you more susceptible to illnesses. Your mood and emotional well-being will also suffer as you get trapped in a downward spiral of worsening mood and increased substance use.

3. It takes more and more self-medicating to gain relief. Where once it took just one or two drinks to ease your anxiety or de-stress at the end of the day, now it takes three, four, or even more. Having an increased tolerance means that you need more alcohol or drugs to experience the same effects. As you continue to self-medicate, your tolerance will continue to increase as will the problems caused by your increasing substance use. You can only break the cycle by finding healthier ways to deal with your problems.

4. Addiction, If you have been self-medicating for a while, you may have already formed a dependence or addiction. If you experience withdrawal symptoms when you avoid self-medicating, you may be addicted. If your withdrawal symptoms go away as soon as you use them, your body has become dependent on the substances you use to self-medicate.

5. You worry when you don’t have access to drugs or alcohol. Do you worry about how you’ll cope with a social situation where alcohol won’t be available? Do you start to get anxious when your prescription runs out? Do you get restless waiting for payday so you can afford to restock the drinks cabinet or call your dealer? The more uncomfortable you get at the thought of being separated from your substance of choice, the more likely it is that you’re self-medicating.

6. You worry when you don’t have access to drugs or alcohol. Do you worry about how you’ll cope with a social situation where alcohol won’t be available? Do you start to get anxious when your prescription runs out? Do you get restless waiting for payday so you can afford to restock the drinks cabinet or call your dealer? The more uncomfortable you get at the thought of being separated from your substance of choice, the more likely it is that you’re self-medicating.

7. You worry when you don’t have access to drugs or alcohol. Do you worry about how you’ll cope with a social situation where alcohol won’t be available? Do you start to get anxious when your prescription runs out? Do you get restless waiting for payday so you can afford to restock the drinks cabinet or call your dealer? The more uncomfortable you get at the thought of being separated from your substance of choice, the more likely it is that you’re self-medicating.

Dangers of self-medication (Best Diagnostic services in Anambra)

Trying to self-medicate a mental health issue can create a myriad of problems beyond the risk of becoming addicted to your substance of choice. Self-medicating can also:

Make symptoms worse:

Trying to self-medicate a mental health issue can worsen existing symptoms or even generate new symptoms.

Interact with prescription medications:

Abusing alcohol or drugs can interact with any other medications you’re taking, either negating their effectiveness or causing unpleasant side effects.

Trigger new mental health problems:

If you’re already at risk for a mental health disorder, drinking heavily or using drugs could lead to the development of new problems beyond those that prompted your self-medication in the first place. For example, opioid and alcohol use has been linked with triggering depression, and marijuana cause psychosis and mental disorder.

Delay or prevent you from seeking help.

When you’re set on a course of self-medicating it can be hard to change direction and seek healthier advice that will give more effective methods of dealing with your problems. Once you recognize how your substance use is only adding to your problems rather than solving them, though, you can move on to tackling the issues once and for all.

Consider some risks of self-med

Going Undiagnosed

Suppose you struggle with organization, attention, and forgetfulness, but discover that meth or cocaine helps you focus without any other apparent side effects. You may have adult ADHD, and while self-medicating with stimulant drugs will help with your symptoms in the short term, these illegal drugs are incredibly habit-forming. Each use puts you in financial, legal, and medical jeopardy while leaving your ADHD undiagnosed and untreated. Best Diagnostic services in Anambra

Developing Alcohol Use Disorder

Basically, the use of alcohol might help you open up if you’re struggling with social anxiety, or if the stress of life has you feeling like you’re an inch away from breaking down and crying.

But overuse of alcohol can put you in danger of alcohol poisoning or other physical harm. It can also spiral into alcohol use disorder with serious negative effects on your mental and physical health, all while increasing your anxieties over time.

Overdose & Addiction

If you begin taking heroin or diverted opioids because you’re in chronic pain, even pain that you learned to just live with years ago, you risk addiction and overdose, especially when you start taking other depressant drugs or go out to drink.

And the longer you wait to deal with the source of your pain, the harder it may be for doctors or physical therapists to solve the issue when you finally seek treatment.

Frequently asked questions (FAQs) on the Best Diagnostic services in Anambra

Question 1

How dangerous is self-medication?

Answer

Self-med is like creating a problem on an existing problem. It is very dangerous to self-med without a proper diagnosis or prescription by a pharmacist. It kills the host and can also lead to so many disorders in the body system.

Question 2

How can I stop self-med?

Answer

If a treatment has been giving for a particular illness and the symptom persists, it is advisable to still consult your doctor. In this way, you are sicking for more advice and also avoiding self-medication.

Question 3

What should be done if an overdose of drugs has been taking?

Answer

When a drug or substance has been taking as an overdose, the first thing to do is call a doctor or rush the person to a nearby physician and explain the situation. Best Diagnostic services in Anambra

Conclusion

Self-medicating is a very common precursor to full addictions and the habitual use of any addictive drug has been demonstrated to greatly increase the risk of addiction to additional substances due to long-term neuronal changes. Drugs that help to re-stabilize the glutamate system such as N-acetylcysteine have been proposed for the treatment of addiction to cocaine, nicotine, and alcohol. Nicotine addiction seems to worsen mental health problems. Nicotine withdrawal depresses mood, increases anxiety and stress, and disrupts sleep. Although nicotine products temporarily relieve their nicotine withdrawal symptoms, and addiction causes stress and mood to be worse on average, due to mild withdrawal symptoms between hits. Nicotine addicts need the nicotine to temporarily feel normal.

Hope this was helpful, looking for the Best Diagnostic services in Anambra Contact Rovich Diagnostics Service

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24/Sep/2021

Causes of Fibroid

INTRODUCTION

Fibroids are abnormal growths that develop in or on a woman’s uterus. Sometimes these tumors become quite large and cause severe abdominal pain and heavy periods. In other cases, they cause no signs or symptoms at all. The growths are typically benign, or non-cancerous. Uterine fibroids are benign lumps that grow on the uterus. Symptoms may include heavy periods, cramping, painful sex, and an urge to urinate. Treatment options include hysterectomy, embolization, and hormone therapy. If large enough, they may push on the bladder causing a frequent need to urinate. They may also cause pain during sex or lower back pain. A woman can have one uterine fibroid or many occasionally, fibroids may make it difficult to become pregnant, although this is uncommon. The exact cause of uterine fibroids is unclear. However, fibroids run in families and appear to be partly determined by hormone levels. Risk factors include obesity and eating red meat. Diagnosis can be performed by pelvic examination or medical imaging. Treatment is typically not needed if there are no symptoms. NSAIDs, such as ibuprofen, may help with pain and bleeding while paracetamol (acetaminophen) may help with the pain. Iron supplements may be needed in those with heavy periods. Medications of the gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist class may decrease the size of the fibroids but are expensive and associated with side effects. If greater symptoms are present, surgery to remove the fibroid or uterus may help. Uterine artery embolization may also help. Cancerous versions of fibroids are very rare and are known as leiomyosarcomas. They do not appear to develop from benign fibroids.

About 20% to 80% of women develop fibroids by the age of 50. In 2013, it was estimated that 171 million women were affected worldwide. They are typically found during the middle and later reproductive years. After menopause, they usually decrease in size. In the United States, uterine fibroids are a common reason for surgical removal of the uterus.

Types of fibroids

The type of fibroid a woman develops depends on its location in or on the uterus.

Intramural fibroids

Intramural fibroids are the most common type of fibroid. These types appear within the muscular wall of the uterus. Intramural fibroids may grow larger and can stretch your womb.

Subserosal fibroids

Subserosal fibroids form on the outside of your uterus, which is called the serosa. They may grow large enough to make your womb appear bigger on one side.

Pedunculated: subserosal tumors can develop a stem, a slender base that supports the tumor. When they do, they’re known as pedunculated fibroids.

Sub mucosal: types of tumors that develop in the middle muscle layer, or myometrium, of your uterus. Sub mucosal tumors aren’t as common as the other types

causes of fibroid

Causes of Fibroid

It’s unclear and unknown why fibroids develop, but several factors may influence their formation such as written below.

Hormones

Estrogen and progesterone are the hormones produced by the ovaries. They cause the uterine lining to regenerate during each menstrual cycle and may stimulate the growth of fibroids.

causes of fibroid

Family history

Fibroids may run in the family. If your mother, sister, or grandmother has a history of this condition, you may develop it as well. Pregnancy increases the production of estrogen and progesterone in your body. Fibroids may develop and grow rapidly while you’re pregnant.

Treatment of fibroid

Your doctor will develop a treatment plan based on your age, the size of your fibroids, and your overall health. You may receive a combination of treatments. Certain home remedies and natural treatments can have a positive effect on fibroids, including acupuncture, yoga massage, applying heat for cramps (avoid heat if you experience heavy bleeding)

ALTERNATELY: Dietary changes can help as well. Avoid meats and high-calorie foods. Instead, opt for foods high in flavonoids, green vegetables, green tea, and cold-water fish such as tuna or salmon. Managing your stress levels and losing weight if you’re overweight can also benefit women with fibroids.

Medications to regulate your hormone levels may be prescribed to shrink fibroids. Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) agonists, such as leuprolide (Lupron), will cause your estrogen and progesterone levels to drop. This will eventually stop menstruation and shrink fibroid. GnRH antagonists also help to shrink fibroids. They work by stopping your body from producing follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH). Examples include:

ganirelix acetate, an injectable drugs
cetrorelix acetate (Carotids), an injectable drug
Elagolix, which is present in the oral drug elagolix/estradiol/norethindrone acetate (Oriahnn). Other options that can help control bleeding and pain, but won’t shrink or eliminate fibroids, include:
an intrauterine device (IUD) that releases the hormone progestin
Over-the-counter (OTC) anti-inflammatory pain relievers, such as ibuprofen (Advil)

Surgery: Surgery to remove very large or multiple growths may be performed. This is known as a myomectomy. An abdominal myomectomy involves making a large incision in the abdomen to access the uterus and remove the fibroids. The surgery can also be performed laparoscopically, using a few small incisions into which surgical tools and a camera are inserted. Fibroids might grow back after surgery. If your condition worsens, or if no other treatments work, your physician may perform a hysterectomy. However, this means that you won’t be able to bear children in the future.

Frequently ask question on Causes of Fibroid

Who is at risk of fibroids?:

Women are at greater risk for developing fibroids if they have one or more of the following risk factors:

Pregnancy
a family history
Age of 30 or older
African-American
a high body weight What are the symptoms of fibroids?

Your symptoms will depend on the number of tumors you have as well as their location and size. For instance, sub mucosal fibroids may cause heavy menstrual bleeding and trouble conceiving. If your tumor is very small or you’re going through menopause, you may not have any symptoms. Fibroids may shrink during and after menopause. This is because women undergoing menopause are experiencing a drop in their levels of estrogen and progesterone, hormones that stimulate fibroid growth.

Symptoms of Causes of Fibroid may include:

Heavy bleeding between or during your periods that includes

Blood cloth
Pain in the pelvis or lower back
Increased menstrual cramping
Increased urination
Pain during intercourse
Menstruation that lasts longer than usual
Pressure or fullness in your lower abdomen
Swelling or enlargement of the abdomen

Conclusion

Uterine fibroid is a common concern in women at fertile age causing multiple bleeding and pain symptoms which can have a negative impact on different aspects of women’s life. Therefore early detection and early treatment through neither surgery nor medication remain the paramount treatment for fibroid.

Hope this was helpful, for more information on Causes of Fibroid and how to deal with them contact Rovich Diagnostics services

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22/Sep/2021

Best medical technology

The very important thing about human life is good healthy living. Indeed, technology has come to stay as it’s probably changed how you stay in touch with family and friends, purchase goods and services, and even search for information about health problems. Technology or telehealth tools are available to help you manage your health care and receive the services you need to stay healthy and strong.

What are technology and health?

Before we dive in too far, let’s define what health information technology actually is. In the broadest sense, Health and technology are simply known as telehealth which is referred to as HIT in the medical field. Telehealth is the use of digital analysis or detection of body deformations and information technologies for proper data taken of any health problem, such as computers scanners, x-ray machine scanners, and mobile devices, to access health care services remotely and manage your health conditions. These may be technologies you use from home or that your doctor uses to improve or support health care services at hospitals. health technology deals with information and data gathering which are mostly used by medical practitioners to solve complicate health issues. Health information technology or HIT refers to a system designed to store, share, and analyze the data collected in any healthcare facility. It could be private as well as public clinics, hospitals, and doctor’s private chambers. It also collects, organizes, and manages patients’ electronic medical records.

Technology is the sole power force of our modern world as it has simply come to stay. Interestingly, technology is always improving and expanding its importance in our lives. All manner of technology can be found around us, From our personal laptops, tablets, and phones, smart wristwatches, iPods to behind-the-scenes technology that furthers medicine, science, and education. As each new technology enters the scene, it has the potential to improve lives. But, in some cases, it also has the potential to negatively affect physical and emotional health.

Types of Best medical technology use in healthcare

The role of technology within our daily lives is increasing rapidly. We use the internet to buy new clothes, get in touch with old friends – or make new ones. Many people use technology to support their health as well. This is called eHealth – the use of information and communication technology to support health, wellbeing, and healthcare. The goals of telehealth also called e-health or m-health (mobile health), include the following:

Make health care accessible to people who live in rural or isolated communities.
Make services more readily available or convenient for people with limited mobility, time, or transportation options.
Provide access to medical specialists.
Improve communication and coordination of care among members of a health care team and a patient.
Provide support for self-management of health care.

The following examples of telehealth medical technology services may be beneficial for your health care problems.

Wearable Technology

The wearable medical device is a kind of technology device that collects data, which helps doctors and patients alike monitor and assess the health condition of the wearer.

In addition to devices alert authorities about serious medical issues, there are very popular wearables like wristbands and watches that are allowing users to take an active role in their health.

Nanomedicine technology

Nanomedicine is the medical application of nanotechnology, that operates on the atomic, molecular, or supramolecular scale. For something of such a small size, the potential is huge: nanomedicine has applications in imaging, sensing, diagnosis, and delivery through medical devices.

Mobile Health

This technology is freeing traditional healthcare devices from all the wires and cords. By using this technology, a doctor or physician can check a patient’s health report while on the go. And for the patient, it has become much easier since he or she no longer needs to visit a medical center for a basic medical check-up. All the information can be gathered using the sensors available on their smartphones and conveniently uploaded to the hospital app. By utilizing this data, doctors can give medical advice via a video chat or a normal phone call.

Self-service

This is almost similar to portal technology and enables patients to get a lot more done in less time. For example with a self-service kiosk, a patient can effectively complete their entire registration without ever interacting with hospital staff. This technology not only makes tasks much faster and efficient, but it is also helping hospitals to save on staff costs. A self-service kiosk is a one-time investment that definitely helps save a lot of time and money in the long run.

Virtual Reality

Virtual Reality (VR) is being used more and more in healthcare and healthcare professionals and their patients really seem to like it. Virtual reality is used in medical settings, for example, to help relieve pain in children by having them swim with dolphins during or after painful medical procedures. It’s also suitable for helping people overcome their fears since a VR environment can feel very real. An example of this is the treatment of people with a fear of flying by exposing them to a flight in a VR environment.

Advantages of the Best medical technology on health

Improving patient care and experience

Using technology for patient education and care relied primarily on written materials about disease processes, medication, medical management, and self-care instruction guidelines. Today, the Internet and mobile technology have made health information available to patients anywhere. The whole system of patient care gives health organizations a big-picture view of how they’re performing. Technology also helps to automate that measurement so organizations can continuously review their results, spot issues that need to be fixed, and uncover ways to enhance care and the patient experience.

Communication

There is a device made for patients in contacting the doctors or nurses for emergency purposes, These kinds of digital devices are made for patients who are placed in the patient’s rooms or wards in hospitals. In case of emergency, the patients can click the button of these devices to informs the doctors or nurses on time to come for the patient rescue.

This is one of the main advantages of technology for patients and doctors. With this kind of device, without wasting time the doctor can reach the patients and save their lives.

Federal Hospital

Real-time information exchange

From clinicians to patients to payers, many different groups need to be able to access health records for different reasons. Traditionally, organizations have had to maintain different records for each group. But with new technology that makes it easier for digital patient records to be standardized and stored securely, more organizations are integrating their data so that authorized people can access the records they need at the time they need them.

Flexibility for patients and clinicians

Patients are busy and finding time for appointments can be a struggle. Telemedicine technology and patient portals provide more ways for people to communicate with health professionals. Wearable technology, like heart monitors, also gives clinicians more ways to evaluate the well-being of their patients and provides them with more options to record and evaluate symptoms as patients go about their lives.

Disadvantages of technology on health

use of technology can also have negative repercussions on physical health causing,

vision problems:

According to the Optometrist, prolonged use of computers, tablets, and cellphones can lead to digital eye strain. To follow this rule, try to take a 20-second break every 20 minutes to look at something that’s 20 feet away.

Increased Cost of the Treatment for the Patients

Most patients that are treated by surgeries through technology means are very costly, like robotic surgery, and other kinds of surgeries or diagnoses with technological machines are very expensive due to the cost of maintenance and implementation.

And most of the patients belong to rural areas and they are poor. For poor patients, it’s impossible to pay for costly surgeries.

Best medical technology

Sleep problems

Technology in the bedroom can interfere with sleep in a number of ways.

A study demonstrated that exposure to the blue light that devices emit can suppress melatonin and interrupt your circadian clock. Both of these effects can make it harder to fall asleep and result in you being less alert in the morning.

Having electronic devices in the bedroom places temptation at your fingertips, and it can make switching off more difficult. That, in turn, can make it harder to drift off when you try to sleep.

Prediction of the wrong result for patient condition

Sometimes the machinery or technological devices show the wrong result of sick patients to the doctor which accidentally could cause wrong medication and prescription of drugs.

The technological machines are made by engineers and programmers. Sometimes the errors and bugs come into it. Then it didn’t work properly.

If it shows the wrong result and the doctor gives the wrong diagnosis to the patient then it takes the patient’s life into danger.

This is one of the most dangerous cons of medical technology for the patients

Musculoskeletal problems

The position when using your smartphone creates a chance of you holding your head in an unnatural forward-leaning position. This position puts a lot of stress on your neck, shoulders, and spine. A clear study of the Nigerian Association of resident doctors found out that a musculoskeletal problem is caused as a result of self-reported addiction to smartphone use and neck problems.

An earlier study found that among teens, neck-shoulder pain and low back pain rose during the 1990s at the same time that the use of information and communication technology was increasing.

Overuse of technology can also lead to repetitive strain injuries of the fingers, thumbs, and wrists.

If you’re feeling the pain of technology, you can take the following steps to reduce these issues:

take frequent breaks to stretch
create an ergonomic workspace
maintain proper posture while using your devices

If pain persists, see a doctor.

Time-Consuming in Recovery

The technological machines which are used in the hospital for treatments and checkups of the patients are made by engineers and programmers. If there come some kind of faults and errors fixing it will require an expert that has the technical knowledge of how the machine works because the doctors or medical practitioners didn’t have the knowledge of recovering and fixing that machine. It required a specific person who has knowledge of it or the engineers who made it can fix it. Therefore this will consume a lot of time fixing and recovering the machines.

Areas where technology are used in healthcare

We have various types of technology use in health care, From massive diagnostic imaging scanners to tiny wearable sensors, technology is an integral part of modern healthcare. In addition to new treatments and medical procedures, technology has improved many healthcare business processes as well. Many people have come to enjoy the conveniences of scheduling appointments online, accessing test results and records with just a few clicks, or sending questions to their providers through email or text.

Below are few examples of the areas in which healthcare technology innovations are supporting the next wave of advances in healthcare:

Disease diagnosis and treatment

Using AI to process data, like medical images, and develop disease models can potentially help clinicians make diagnoses with more precision. For example, recent work from IBM Research has shown that AI can be used to recognize and interpret brain activity patterns in MRIs to track the progression of neurodegenerative illnesses, such as Huntington’s disease.

Best medical technology Medical imaging

Computers and AI models are particularly valuable in medical imaging because they can help turn pictures into numbers and detect trends. These innovations can help radiologists and other clinicians manage the incredibly large volume of images they have to review by identifying high-value findings and bringing anomalies to their attention.

Best medical technology Healthcare operations

Many hospitals and healthcare systems are starting to build on improvements they’ve seen with electronic medical records and find other ways to systematically improve their operations. Cloud technology, analytics, and mobile technology are just a few of the technologies organizations are using to optimize their digital infrastructure.

Best medical technology Clinical research

Life sciences organizations are using technology to transform how clinical trials are being performed. Smart devices, telehealth visits, and sensors are being used to support decentralized trials that make data collection more efficient and convenient for the people who participate.

Frequently asked question FAQs

Question 1

Can technology damage the cells in the human body?

Answer

The lasers in technology can damage the cells of the body. It can damage some internal organs in our body, due to its high level of laser rays which is very harmful.

Question 2

What are the dangers of using technology for self-medication?

Answer

There is no danger in using technology for self-medication, the only problem is when you don’t understand the medical terminologies used in directing you when taking self-medication it will cause mistreatment or overdoes of it which will result in death.

Question 3

Is it advisable to use the herbal medication after using English medication?

Answer

This is done according to the doctor’s instruction, as not all illnesses can be cured with English medicine.

Conclusion

In conclusion, hospitals and medical institutions now regularly use many advanced technologies to help you get better soon while also significantly reducing the associated costs. With the help of technology, you can get your diagnosis done from the comfort of your own home and only come to the center for urgent needs, reducing the time needed for diagnosis and speeding up the ability of medical personnel to respond to emergencies. Whether or not changes in our behavior due to technology use classify as a disorder, there is no denying that technology is affecting the way our minds operate. The telehealth information technology system is the future of healthcare centers. Despite that, many hospitals are skeptical about adopting this new technology because of its high cost and implementation process.

Once you decide to implement, an institute may undergo a drastic change. The initial process may seem complicated, but we guarantee that the outcomes will be worth every effort.

To conclude, we hope that this article will help you narrow down your search on different types of healthcare management information systems.

Hope this was helpful for more information or how to get the best technology for Medicals and Health contact Us Rovich Diagnostics Services

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20/Sep/2021

INTRODUCTION

Color blindness (color vision deficiency) is the decreased ability to see color or differences in color. It can impair tasks such as selecting ripe fruit, choosing clothing, and reading traffic lights. Color blindness may make some educational activities more difficult. However, problems are generally minor, and most color-blind people adapt. People with total color blindness (achromatopsia) may also be uncomfortable in bright environments and have decreased visual acuity. The most common cause of color blindness is an inherited problem in the development of one or more of the three sets of the eyes’ cone cells, which sense color. Among humans, males are more likely to be color blind than females, because the genes responsible for the most common forms of color blindness are on the X chromosome. Females have two X chromosomes, so a defect in one is typically compensated for by the other. Non-color-blind females can carry genes for color blindness and pass them on to their children. Males only have one X chromosome and therefore always express the genetic disorder if they have the recessive gene. Color blindness can also result from physical or chemical damage to the eye, the optic nerve, or parts of the brain. Diagnosis is typically with the Ishihara color test; other methods include genetic testing. There is no cure for color blindness. Diagnosis may allow a person’s teacher to change the teaching method to accommodate the condition. Special lenses such as X-chrome lenses may help people with red–green color blindness in bright light Mobile apps can help people identify colors. Red–green color blindness is the most common form, followed by blue–yellow color blindness and total color blindness Red–green color blindness affects up to 8% of males and 0.5% of females of Northern European descent.

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The ability to see color also decreases in old age. In certain countries, color blindness may make people ineligible for certain jobs, such as those of aircraft pilots, train drivers, crane operators, and people in the armed forces. The effect of color blindness on artistic ability is controversial. The ability to draw appears to be unchanged, and a number of famous artists are believed to have been color blind.

Diseases/causes of colour blindness

Diseases

Color blindness can also happen if your eyes or the part of your brain that helps you see color gets damaged.

This can be caused by:

Eye diseases, like glaucoma or macular degeneration Brain and nervous system diseases, like Alzheimer’s or multiple sclerosis

Some medicines, like Plaquenil (a rheumatoid arthritis medicine) Eye or brain injuries Your color vision may also get worse as you get older, especially if you get a cataract [ a cloudy area on your eye].

Causes

The most common kinds of color blindness are genetic, meaning they’re passed down from parents. If your color blindness is genetic, your color vision will not get any better or worse over time. You can also get color blindness later in life if you have a disease or

HOW TO STAY FREE FROM COLOUR BLINDNESS

Usually, color blindness runs in families. There’s no cure, but special glasses and contact lenses can help. Most people who are color blind are able to adjust and don’t have problems with everyday activities.

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Frequently ask question

Can I correct my color blindness? -: No. Neither glasses nor lenses or any other tools can correct it. But some of them may shift your spectrum of color sensation. How
Do people get color vision deficiency ?-: Most people are born with it (congenital). The most common forms of congenital defective color vision, the red-green deficiencies, are due to sex-linked X chromosomes and simple recessive hereditary traits. Men are mainly affected because women have two X chromosomes and men have only one X and a Y chromosome. If a man’s one X chromosome is color defective he will be color deficient, whereas , a woman must inherit two color defective X chromosomes to be color deficient. For a woman to be color deficient, her father must be colorblind and her mother colorblind or be a carrier. All possible patterns of inheritance of any one of these color defects are shown here.

conclusion

Color blindness is a mild disability when one of your cones is missing. This causes irregular vision compared to normal people. As it may shrink your range of visible spectrum, it may also change how the color looks. Color blindness may change your life, because of a slightly shrunken employment list, but many people face their problems and change their daily ways slightly and are able to deal with color blind. It won’t affect your life greatly, because some people don’t notice their color blind until they go to an eye doctor, or don’t notice for the rest of their lives!

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Hope this was helpful, for more updates and info contact Rovich Diagnostics Services

How an Ultrasound Scan Work

How to Get Ready for an Ultrasound Scan

The Course of an Ultrasonography Examination

How to Get Ready for an Ultrasound Scan

After an Ultrasound

Risks of Ultrasound

Conclusion

MEDICAL SCANNERS

TYPES OF MEDICAL SCANNERS/ IMAGINING

RADIOGRAPHY

MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING

NUCLEAR MEDICINE

MEDICAL ULTRASOUND

ELASTOGRAPHY

PHOTOACOUSTIC IMAGING

TOMOGRAPHY

ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY

IMPORTANCE OF MEDICAL SCANNERS

Conclusion

MEDICAL SCANNERS

TYPES OF MEDICAL SCANNERS

X-RAYS

CT SCANS

MRI

MAMMOGRAM

ULTRASOUND

FLUOROSCOPY

PET SCANS

CONCLUSION

DIFFERENCES BETWEEN HOSPITAL AND DIAGNOSTIC CENTRE

DEFINITION OF HOSPITAL

DEFINITION OF DIAGNOSTIC CENTRE

DIFFERENCE BETWEEN HOSPITAL AND DIAGNOSTIC CENTRE

CONCLUSION

MEANING OF THERAPY

TYPES OF THERAPIES

1. PSYCHOANALYSIS AND PSYCHODYNAMIC THERAPIES

2. BEHAVIOR THERAPY

3. COGNITIVE THERAPY

4. HUMANISTIC THERAPY

5. INTEGRATIVE OR HOLISTIC THERAPY

BEST MEDICAL THERAPY FOR NURSING MOTHERS (BREAST FEEDING MOTHERS)

ANTIBIOTICS

ANTIDEPRESSANTS

ANALGESICS

CONTRACEPTIVE AGENTS

ANESTHETIC AGENTS

CONCLUSION

Importance of the kidney

The kidneys are powerful chemical factories that perform the following functions:

Causes of kidney diseases

Kidney diseases and associated symptoms

REMEDY (symptoms of kidney diseases)

FREQUENTLY ASK QUESTION

CONCLUSION OF (symptoms of kidney diseases)

What is self-medication

Advantages of self-med

Disadvantages of self-med

Causes of self medications (Best Diagnostic services in Anambra)

Let’s briefly explain the causes and effects of self-med.

Dangers of self-medication (Best Diagnostic services in Anambra)

Consider some risks of self-med

Frequently asked questions (FAQs) on the Best Diagnostic services in Anambra

Conclusion

Types of fibroids

Causes of Fibroid

Frequently ask question on Causes of Fibroid

Symptoms of Causes of Fibroid may include:

Conclusion

What are technology and health?

Types of Best medical technology use in healthcare

Wearable Technology

Nanomedicine technology

Mobile Health

Self-service

Virtual Reality

Advantages of the Best medical technology on health

Disadvantages of technology on health

Areas where technology are used in healthcare

Disease diagnosis and treatment