Federal Hospital in Nigeria. Since no one wants to risk his or her life and take a risk in the slightest negligence in treatment, we all have a choice to choose what is best for us to stay alive, but we often forget to asked ourselves if these(snacks, drink, meal, way of life) are healthy for us? This question strikes us to caution our actions for better healthy living as the hospital is no place one could wish to be. An old phrase would say “You never miss your health until you lose it”. health shouldn’t be taken for granted as it is the real wealth and not pieces of gold and silver. I understand for one to have a healthy body you need to have (exercise, good thoughts, eating good food, taking a good sleep) which tends to be highly repetitive when engaged in it regularly, as it is a major driver of neuroplastic changes in the brain and body system, which is why physical exercise is one of the most important factors in restoring and maintaining mental as well as physical health across the life span, starting from the moment one begins such a program.
Generally, hospitals have evolved since the 1700s when the first U.S. public hospital sheltered and provided medical healthcare to the poor. Until the late 20th century, public hospitals represented the “poor house” that undertook social welfare roles. The “poor house” also provided secondary medical care, specifically during epidemics. Let’s focus on medical centers where treatments of different illnesses can best be handled by experts in the field to restore and maintain good healthcare in Nigeria. There are factors to consider when choosing a hospital for medication. For non-emergency situations – such as childbirth planning or undergoing scheduled or routine medical procedures – patients often have a choice of what type of hospital to go to, either public or private.
Introduction
A hospital is a health care institution providing patients treatment with specialized medical and nursing staff with full medical equipment or facilities. Specialized hospitals can help reduce health care costs compared to general hospitals.is because the specialist practitioner has all the medical facilities to handle any health problems more effectively as it relates to its line of specialization. The hospital which is best known to have an emergency department to treat urgent health problems is the general hospital, caring for problems ranging from fire and accident victims, sudden illness leading to deformation or death of the patient. With so many different types of hospitals and medical facilities, you may wonder what makes one hospital or facility different from another, with a good medical practitioner and facilities a whole lot of difference can be made. Specialized hospitals include trauma centers, rehabilitation hospitals, children’s hospitals, seniors’ (geriatric) hospitals, and hospitals for dealing with specific medical needs such as psychiatric treatment and certain disease categories. Hospitals are classified as general, specialty, or government depending on the sources of income received.
The Federal hospital
Firstly, with the anticipation of free health services, there is a high likelihood of poor quality of services. The sole responsibility of any government is to provide basic amenities for its citizens. One of the key areas governments focus their attention on is public health care which renders public services to every citizen of the state. Federal hospitals do have benefits as they are equipped with the latest technology and healthcare materials, as Most federal hospitals have strict rules and policies when it comes to treating people. Citizens have the benefit of receiving free health care services through a federal health care center.
A federal hospital some times refer to as a public hospital is any medical healthcare center owned by the government of the people and is fully funded by the government and operates solely off the money that is collected from taxpayers to fund healthcare initiatives thereby creating employment for doctors and specialist in a different field. In some countries, this type of hospital provides medical care free of charge to patients, covering expenses and wages by government reimbursement. Although the services provided by public and private hospitals have some similarities with a little difference. Since costs tend to be lower in publicly operated hospitals, it is the best option for those who have restrictive insurance or who are not wealthy and able to pay for their healthcare out of pocket.
ADVANTAGES OF FEDERAL HOSPITAL
- Federal or Public hospitals are much larger than private hospitals. It has a different ward for different illnesses such as maternity ward for children, men, pregnant women and people with disabilities, etc.
- Federal hospitals provide the best and latest technology and healthcare materials needed to treat and diagnose illnesses.
- Public hospitals are funded by the government and so are unable to turn away patients with any kind of illness or emergency.
- The cost of treatment is considerably cheaper than a state hospital and they have a resident doctor in case of an emergency.
- The federal hospital is owned and controlled by the federal government and is fully funded by the Government which therefore creates more employment for medical practitioners and training of aspiring doctors and nurses.
- Because they are partly or fully funded by the federal government, federal hospitals accept nearly every type of insurance and are very flexible.
- They also have a much higher number of beds, so they can accommodate more patients at a time.
- The federal hospital has a good standard of medical facilities required to handle any emergency.
THE DISADVANTAGES OF FEDERAL HOSPITAL
- Due to the influx of people which leads to overcrowding, one may have trouble obtaining medical care as it will prolong or delay medical attention.
- In the federal hospital doctors and nurses are not always available especially if a patient requires immediate treatment or has a suspected serious illness.
- There is no privacy in the federal hospital which one is prone to contacting another illness from the environment.
- Cheaper and less effective medication may be given in place of quality and effective drugs. It should not be expected that citizens have the best quality of health services due to the limited budget and expenditure of the ministry.
THE STATE HOSPITAL
With the poor performance of the federal government’s low budget in providing good medical care for citizens in all states, the state government took it upon itself to assist with the best medical facilities needed to treat and handle any medical illnesses. This comes with a higher maintenance cost as most of the state cant afford a well-standard fully equipped hospital for her citizens. You will see that people tend to visit private hospitals more than public hospitals.
A state hospital is any medical healthcare establishment that is licensed by the ministry of health to provide medical attention to citizens under medical need, as it is owned and funded by the state government without the support of federal fund thereof all operational medical activities and payment of staffs are run by the state government, for-profits and non-profits making. State hospitals are commonly part of the health development in any country as they will help to save lives.
ADVANTAGES OF STATE HOSPITAL
- State hospitals have a short period of waiting time.
- A state hospital enables the patient to select their preferred surgeon or doctor for treatment.
- State hospitals offer an excellent doctor-to-patient ratio. In addition, there is usually a larger number of attentive staff (nurses) per patient in state hospitals.
DISADVANTAGES OF STATE HOSPITAL
- State hospitals are not easily affordable as services in these settings tend to be much higher.
- State hospitals can refuse treatment due to lack of healthcare equipment, as they might refer you to a private or federal hospital.
- State or local hospitals are not well secured as a result of poor employment of security guards.
- They are unhygienic as cleaners are not employed as much to keep the environment clean.
- They do not conduct proper medical checkups and lack drugs in the hospital pharmacy.
- The doctors are not very well educated to handle surgical analysis as they don’t have a resident doctor.
- In the state or local hospital there is a lack of proper communication.
- They have no ambulance for emergencies.
FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
QUESTION 1
What is the difference between a teaching hospital and a maternity hospital?
Answer
A teaching hospital is a healthcare hospital that has an accredited medical residency-training program and usually has an affiliation with a medical school to train students or persons aspiring to be a nurse in the medical practice
While
Maternity hospital specializes in caring for women during pregnancy and childbirth. It also provides care for newborn infants and may act as a center for clinical training in midwifery and obstetrics.
QUESTION 2.
Can I treat malaria by taking antibiotics every month?
Answer
Firstly, taking drugs without running a medical test and prescription by a doctor or pharmacist is drug abuse. Antibiotics are not healthy when taken often and are not advisable.
QUESTION 3.
How can we improve a state hospital?
Answer
Improving a state hospital requires the state government to
- Employ qualify doctors and nurses
- Purchase new technologies for medical treatments of patients
- Provide state pharmacists with original drugs
- Employ cleaners to keep the environment clean
- Provide a complete laboratory and ultra-scan machine for diagnosis of illness.
It is very easy to purchase all kinds of modern medical facilities in Nigeria, at Rovich Diagnostics Services we provide all kinds of technology for the medical sections and all engineering sections. Our services are the best for any changes in your business.
CONCLUSION
Choosing the right hospital and physician are important factors to consider that significantly influence a patient’s treatment. The preferred choice for many patients in choosing a hospital is dependent on the location and type of illness. Rovich Diagnostics Services got you covered in all kinds of physiotherapy, Eye clinical issues and many more.
Even though hospitals are mostly funded by taxpayers, some hospitals, as well as medical research facilities, receive charitable donations. Besides this, there is an increasing trend of privatization of some hospital services if those services go beyond provincial health budgets. All hospital federal and state hospitals should be well taken care of as the health of the citizens is a priority for the government.
