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01/Apr/2024

Navigating Your Health: How to Decide When to Seek Medical Testing

Introduction

Managing your health can be challenging, particularly when determining whether to get tested medically. Medical testing can provide important information about your health, but it can be difficult to know whether to have testing done. We’ll talk about when to get medical testing done in this post, as well as why Rovich Diagnostics Service is the ideal option for your testing requirements.

Comprehending Medical Testing

Medical testing entails the use of diagnostic tools, monitoring techniques, and assessment tools to evaluate your health. Your symptoms and medical history will determine which tests are best for you, from straightforward blood tests to more involved imaging examinations.

Indications You Might Require Medical Testing

There are various indicators that may point to the necessity of medical testing, such as:

Persistent Symptoms: If you have persistent symptoms such as discomfort, fatigue, or unexplained weight loss, it may indicate that additional testing is required to establish the underlying reason.

Family History: A family history of certain diseases or conditions, such as cancer or heart disease, may raise your risk and necessitate regular screening tests.

Age and Gender: Specific tests are recommended based on your age and gender. For example, women over the age of 40 should get frequent mammograms to screen for breast cancer.

Risk Factors: If you have particular risk factors for certain diseases, such as smoking or obesity, your doctor may suggest testing to determine your risk.

 

How to Determine When to Seek Medical Testing

When determining whether to undergo medical testing, consider the following factors:

Symptoms: Pay attention to any new or unusual symptoms you might be experiencing. If these symptoms persist or worsen, visit your doctor.

Family History: Take note of your family’s health history and share any pertinent information with your doctor.

Risk Factors: Be aware of any risk factors you may have for specific diseases and discuss them with your doctor to determine whether testing is required.

Regular Checkups: Attend regular check-ups with your healthcare practitioner to talk about your health and any concerns you may have.

Why use Rovich Diagnostics Service for medical testing?

Rovich Diagnostics Service is the ideal solution for your testing needs for several reasons:

Comprehensive Testing Options: Rovich Diagnostics Service provides a variety of tests and screenings to fit your health needs, including blood tests, imaging investigations, and genetic testing.

Accurate and Reliable findings: Rovich Diagnostics Service is well-known for giving accurate and consistent test findings, guaranteeing that you receive the most accurate diagnosis possible.

Experienced Healthcare Professionals: The healthcare professionals at Rovich Diagnostics Service have extensive expertise and training in conducting medical tests, ensuring that you receive the finest possible care.

Convenient sites: Rovich Diagnostics Service provides patients with convenient access to testing services through its many sites across the country.

 

Conclusion

Deciding when to have medical tests is a vital aspect of staying healthy. By paying attention to your symptoms, family history, and risk factors, you can make an informed decision about when to get tested. Rovich Diagnostics Service is the finest choice for your testing needs, as it provides comprehensive testing options, accurate results, skilled healthcare professionals, and convenient locations. Take control of your health today by scheduling a test with Rovich Diagnostics Service.

Hope this How to Decide When to Seek Medical Testing was helpful!


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25/Aug/2021

Exercise

Reading Exercise 

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Benefit: This exercise helps to release the strain and pressure caused by astigmatism, and must be done 2 to 4 times a day.

The exercise should be done in the following steps:

  1. Pull out a book.
  2. Place an object next to it. After reading a paragraph from the book, focus on the object.
  3. Continue doing this until your eyes start to feel tired.

 

Exercise along a figure 

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Benefit: This work out helps your eyes regain their strength and become more flexible.
The exercise should be done in the following steps:

  1. Look at a distance of 10 feet from your eyes.
  2. Move your eyes along a figure for 2 minutes.
  3. Do the same in reverse for 2 minutes.

Each exercise mentioned above is meant to improve the strain and pressure exerted upon the eye muscles. Performing these exercises daily will reduce the symptoms and eventually treat astigmatism. Make sure you consult your eye doctor to find out if these exercises will work for you.

 

Eye Massage 

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Benefit: This exercise restores the shape of the cornea.
This should be done in the following steps:

  1. Close your eyes and then place two fingers on each of your eyelids.
  2. By applying gentle pressure, slowly move your fingers in a circular motion from top to bottom and from right to left.
  3. Move your fingers clockwise as well as anti-clockwise.
  4. Repeat it for 10–15 times, 2 to 4 times a day.

 

Vision Breaks Exercise

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Benefit: This exercise relieves eye pressure and strain.
The exercise should be done in the following steps:

  1. Take a break from writing, reading, or staring at the computer.
  2. Focus on other objects in the distance for at least 20 seconds
  3. Repeat this exercise as many times as possible in a day.

 

Exercise

Head Tilting Work Out

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Benefit: This exercise helps the extraocular muscles to regulate the force they exert on the eyeball.
The exercise should be done in the following steps:

  1. Look in the mirror to find out if you tilt your head to one side.
  2. Spend time every day consciously trying to tilt your head in the opposite direction.

 

 

 

Rectus muscle relaxation

Exercise

Benefit: This work out relaxes the rectus muscles, which reduces the stress on the cornea and also strengthens the muscles around the eyes. It should be done 2 to 4 times a day.
The work out should be done in the following steps:

  1. Place your thumb over your nose at a 90-degree angle.
  2. Move it clockwise to 12 o’clock position. Keep it there for 2-3 seconds and then bring it back. Make sure your eyes follow your thumb.
  3. Now move the thumb to 1 o’clock position, keep it there for 2-3 seconds and move it back to the original position (90-degree angle).
  4. Repeat this for all clock positions.
  5. Don’t forget to breathe properly during this exercise.

 

Eye Yoga Work Out

Exercise

Benefit: This work out strengthens eye muscles, sharpens focus and improves vision.
The exercise should be done in the following steps:

  1. Keep your posture straight. Stand, sit in the chair or on the floor.
  2. Close your eyes, breathe while concentrating on your eyes.
  3. Slowly start moving your eyeballs from side to side.
  4. Do this work out several times a day.

 

 Blinking Work Out

Exercise
Benefit: Blinking keeps your eyes moist, hence, allowing you to focus better. It also decreases eye strain keeping them refreshed.
The exercise should be done in the following steps:

  1. Set a 2-minute timer.
  2. Blink every 3-4 seconds.
  3. Do this work out at least 4 times a day.

 

Exercise


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23/Aug/2021

Federal Hospital

Federal Hospital in Nigeria. Since no one wants to risk his or her life and take a risk in the slightest negligence in treatment, we all have a choice to choose what is best for us to stay alive, but we often forget to asked ourselves if these(snacks, drink, meal, way of life) are healthy for us? This question strikes us to caution our actions for better healthy living as the hospital is no place one could wish to be. An old phrase would say “You never miss your health until you lose it”. health shouldn’t be taken for granted as it is the real wealth and not pieces of gold and silver. I understand for one to have a healthy body you need to have (exercise, good thoughts, eating good food, taking a good sleep)  which tends to be highly repetitive when engaged in it regularly, as it is a major driver of neuroplastic changes in the brain and body system, which is why physical exercise is one of the most important factors in restoring and maintaining mental as well as physical health across the life span, starting from the moment one begins such a program.

Generally, hospitals have evolved since the 1700s when the first U.S. public hospital sheltered and provided medical healthcare to the poor. Until the late 20th century, public hospitals represented the “poor house” that undertook social welfare roles. The “poor house” also provided secondary medical care, specifically during epidemics. Let’s focus on medical centers where treatments of different illnesses can best be handled by experts in the field to restore and maintain good healthcare in Nigeria. There are factors to consider when choosing a hospital for medication. For non-emergency situations – such as childbirth planning or undergoing scheduled or routine medical procedures – patients often have a choice of what type of hospital to go to, either public or private.

Best medical consultation

Introduction 

A hospital is a health care institution providing patients treatment with specialized medical and nursing staff with full medical equipment or facilities. Specialized hospitals can help reduce health care costs compared to general hospitals.is because the specialist practitioner has all the medical facilities to handle any health problems more effectively as it relates to its line of specialization. The hospital which is best known to have an emergency department to treat urgent health problems is the general hospital, caring for problems ranging from fire and accident victims, sudden illness leading to deformation or death of the patient. With so many different types of hospitals and medical facilities, you may wonder what makes one hospital or facility different from another, with a good medical practitioner and facilities a whole lot of difference can be made. Specialized hospitals include trauma centers, rehabilitation hospitals, children’s hospitals, seniors’ (geriatric) hospitals, and hospitals for dealing with specific medical needs such as psychiatric treatment and certain disease categories. Hospitals are classified as general, specialty, or government depending on the sources of income received.

The Federal hospital

Firstly, with the anticipation of free health services, there is a high likelihood of poor quality of services. The sole responsibility of any government is to provide basic amenities for its citizens. One of the key areas governments focus their attention on is public health care which renders public services to every citizen of the state. Federal hospitals do have benefits as they are equipped with the latest technology and healthcare materials, as Most federal hospitals have strict rules and policies when it comes to treating people. Citizens have the benefit of receiving free health care services through a federal health care center.

Federal Hospital

A federal hospital some times refer to as a public hospital is any medical healthcare center owned by the government of the people and is fully funded by the government and operates solely off the money that is collected from taxpayers to fund healthcare initiatives thereby creating employment for doctors and specialist in a different field. In some countries, this type of hospital provides medical care free of charge to patients, covering expenses and wages by government reimbursement. Although the services provided by public and private hospitals have some similarities with a little difference. Since costs tend to be lower in publicly operated hospitals, it is the best option for those who have restrictive insurance or who are not wealthy and able to pay for their healthcare out of pocket.

Medical System

ADVANTAGES OF FEDERAL HOSPITAL

  • Federal or Public hospitals are much larger than private hospitals. It has a different ward for different illnesses such as maternity ward for children, men, pregnant women and people with disabilities, etc.
  • Federal hospitals provide the best and latest technology and healthcare materials needed to treat and diagnose illnesses. 
  • Public hospitals are funded by the government and so are unable to turn away patients with any kind of illness or emergency.
  • The cost of treatment is considerably cheaper than a state hospital and they have a resident doctor in case of an emergency.
  • The federal hospital is owned and controlled by the federal government and is fully funded by the Government which therefore creates more employment for medical practitioners and training of aspiring doctors and nurses.
  • Because they are partly or fully funded by the federal government, federal hospitals accept nearly every type of insurance and are very flexible.
  • They also have a much higher number of beds, so they can accommodate more patients at a time.
  • The federal hospital has a good standard of medical facilities required to handle any emergency.

 

THE DISADVANTAGES OF FEDERAL HOSPITAL 

  • Due to the influx of people which leads to overcrowding, one may have trouble obtaining medical care as it will prolong or delay medical attention.
  • In the federal hospital doctors and nurses are not always available especially if a patient requires immediate treatment or has a suspected serious illness.
  • There is no privacy in the federal hospital which one is prone to contacting another illness from the environment.
  • Cheaper and less effective medication may be given in place of quality and effective drugs. It should not be expected that citizens have the best quality of health services due to the limited budget and expenditure of the ministry. 

 

THE STATE HOSPITAL

With the poor performance of the federal government’s low budget in providing good medical care for citizens in all states, the state government took it upon itself to assist with the best medical facilities needed to treat and handle any medical illnesses. This comes with a higher maintenance cost as most of the state cant afford a well-standard fully equipped hospital for her citizens. You will see that people tend to visit private hospitals more than public hospitals.

A state hospital is any medical healthcare establishment that is licensed by the ministry of health to provide medical attention to citizens under medical need, as it is owned and funded by the state government without the support of federal fund thereof all operational medical activities and payment of staffs are run by the state government, for-profits and non-profits making. State hospitals are commonly part of the health development in any country as they will help to save lives.

 

ADVANTAGES OF STATE HOSPITAL

  • State hospitals have a short period of waiting time.
  • A state hospital enables the patient to select their preferred surgeon or doctor for treatment.
  • State hospitals offer an excellent doctor-to-patient ratio. In addition, there is usually a larger number of attentive staff (nurses) per patient in state hospitals.

 

DISADVANTAGES OF STATE HOSPITAL

  • State hospitals are not easily affordable as services in these settings tend to be much higher.
  • State hospitals can refuse treatment due to lack of healthcare equipment, as they might refer you to a private or federal hospital.
  • State or local hospitals are not well secured as a result of poor employment of security guards.
  • They are unhygienic as cleaners are not employed as much to keep the environment clean.
  • They do not conduct proper medical checkups and lack drugs in the hospital pharmacy.
  • The doctors are not very well educated to handle surgical analysis as they don’t have a resident doctor.
  • In the state or local hospital there is a lack of proper communication.
  • They have no ambulance for emergencies.

Federal Hospital

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

QUESTION 1

 What is the difference between a teaching hospital and a maternity hospital?

Answer 

A teaching hospital is a healthcare hospital that has an accredited medical residency-training program and usually has an affiliation with a medical school to train students or persons aspiring to be a nurse in the medical practice

While

Maternity hospital specializes in caring for women during pregnancy and childbirth. It also provides care for newborn infants and may act as a center for clinical training in midwifery and obstetrics. 

QUESTION 2.

Can I treat malaria by taking antibiotics every month?

Answer 

Firstly, taking drugs without running a medical test and prescription by a doctor or pharmacist is drug abuse. Antibiotics are not healthy when taken often and are not advisable. 

QUESTION 3.

How can we improve a state hospital?

Answer 

Improving a state hospital requires the state government to

  1. Employ qualify doctors and nurses 
  2. Purchase new technologies for medical treatments of patients
  3. Provide state pharmacists with original drugs
  4. Employ cleaners to keep the environment clean
  5. Provide a complete laboratory and ultra-scan machine for diagnosis of illness.

It is very easy to purchase all kinds of modern medical facilities in Nigeria, at Rovich Diagnostics Services we provide all kinds of technology for the medical sections and all engineering sections. Our services are the best for any changes in your business. 

CONCLUSION 

Choosing the right hospital and physician are important factors to consider that significantly influence a patient’s treatment. The preferred choice for many patients in choosing a hospital is dependent on the location and type of illness. Rovich Diagnostics Services  got you covered in all kinds of physiotherapy, Eye clinical issues and many more.

Even though hospitals are mostly funded by taxpayers, some hospitals, as well as medical research facilities, receive charitable donations. Besides this, there is an increasing trend of privatization of some hospital services if those services go beyond provincial health budgets. All hospital federal and state hospitals should be well taken care of as the health of the citizens is a priority for the government.

 

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20/Aug/2021

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Eye problem in Nigeria

Nearsightedness (Myopia)

Eye problem in Nigeria

Eye problem in Nigeria. It is said Nearsightedness (myopia) causes people to be unable to see distant objects, though they can see nearby objects clearly. It is caused by the cornea having too much curvature, resulting in problems with focusing on the retina. Myopia is extremely common and easily corrected with eyeglasses, contact lenses, or surgery.

Eye problem in Nigeria Color Blindness

Eye problem in Nigeria

It has been proven that the colors we see are a result of how our eyes (and thus our brains) interpret different wavelengths of light. People with color blindness have difficulty seeing certain colors, usually reds, greens, and blues. Color blindness is caused by an absence or malfunction of color-sensitive cells located in the retina. Most of the time this is genetic (people are born with it) but it can also be caused by aging, disease, trauma to the eye, or certain medications. If the cause of the color blindness is genetic, the problem cannot be corrected but people may be trained to adapt to interpret color shades. In cases where color blindness is acquired, it may be treatable.

Eye problem in Nigeria Cataract Symptom: Blurry Vision

Eye problem in Nigeria

The major symptom of cataracts is seeing blurry images at any distance. People may describe their vision as foggy, cloudy, or filmy. Cataracts get worse with time, and less light reaches the retina. It may be especially hard for people with cataracts to see and drive at night.

Eye problem in Nigeria Astigmatism

Eye problem in Nigeria

Astigmatism is another another cause of visual difficulty, in which images are blurred due to an irregularly-shaped cornea. Astigmatism will eventually affect most people as a part of the aging process. It is treated with glasses, contact lenses, or refractive laser eye surgery.

Eye problem in Nigeria

Proactive Eye Health

Dealing with Eye problem in Nigeria. It is important to take care of your eyes to protect your vision. Always use eye protection to avoid injuries and wear sunglasses to protect your eyes from UV rays. People over 40 should have their eyes checked every two years and people over 60 should have their eyes checked every year.

Be proactive in your eye health. If you notice any symptoms of the disorders discussed in this slide show, see your ophthalmologist.

What Could these Cataracts be?

Studies has shown that Cataracts are a painless clouding of the internal lens of your eye. Because they block light from passing through the lens, cataracts make it difficult to see clearly and can even scause blindnes over time. Cataracts are progressive, meaning they worsen with time. Most cases occur in older people, but sometimes they can be seen in younger people as well.

How Your Vision Is Affected By Cataracts

Light enters your eye and passes through the lens. The lens of your eye focuses light onto the retina, which transmits visual signals through the optic nerve to your brain. Clouding of the lens due to cataracts results in blurring of the images you see. Other problems with the eyes can also cause blurry vision, but cataracts produce some characteristic symptoms.

Hope this was helpful, on Eye problem in Nigeria. Follow us for more info and updates Rovich Diagnostics Services

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19/Aug/2021

Medical systemsrovich diagnostic services

Medical systems help doctors and nurses diagnose and treat patients. Hospitals and clinics rely extensively on computer technology to examine patients, cure disease, advance the science of medicine, and conduct the business of healthcare. It is hard for most people to understand what a health system is. Many people have only experienced one part of the system (when they had to buy insurance, or go see a doctor when sick) while some live in countries where no real functional system exists.

A medical  System, that is a good one, is much more. It is how a nation organizes itself to protect and fulfill the right to health of every citizen. It includes providing them with public health services and medical care services, some of these services are more visible and understood than others. For example, the surveillance of a number of

 and non-communicable conditions that are most prevalent in a country is an important public health service that citizens usually are not aware of. Most healthcare providers know about it because they have to report to the surveillance system and get reports on the distribution of various diseases and their frequency, alerting them of a possible epidemic. Most people are aware of the medical services the community needs, if they have received the right health education. For example, if health education is successful, it will be known that pregnant women need to have at least 4 antenatal visits; children need to have a number of vaccines in their first year of life; and one should know to get tested for certain diseases in order to detect them early and get treatment, such as HIV/AIDS, diabetes, breast or prostate cancer. It is hard to put public health and medical care services together as part of the health system. You see, a health system is managed through a number of programs that include the public health and medical care services required to prevent, diagnose and treat the conditions prevalent in a country. Programs are managed by professionals in the Ministry or Department of Health in that country and implemented through a number of professionals working in public and private hospitals and clinics. Programs are designed using the latest scientific evidence to ensure people have access to the best quality of care possible. 

medical system

So, what is a good medical system? A good system is one that organized in a way to ensure timely access to the highest attainable standard of care to all its citizens; one that has the right programs managed by competent professionals; one in which clinics provide preventive and curative care for the most common conditions, i.e. primary health care in facilities or in the community where people live. All this is done in accordance with the respective program norms and standards. A good system is one where hospitals to which patients are referred, deliver secondary or tertiary level of care as defined in the country’s programs. It is simple, but difficult because most countries lack well designed programs or the management capacity to implement them making the best of all the resources they have and they do not have a plan to get there. That is what I was talking about this week in Johannesburg to a group of international development colleagues. I will share their response next week. What do you think a good health system is?

Nigeria medical system versus Ghana medical system

 Ghana medical system

The hospitals and emergency services available in Ghana do not meet the Western standards. The availability of healthcare institutions and professionals is limited while long distances traveling for healthcare is not affordable. The healthcare cost and expenditures related to prevention and treatment of diseases are rising. The Ghanaian government has increased expenditure for availability of better healthcare resources and infrastructure. The government has also set up the National Health Insurance Scheme (NHIS), a healthcare coverage for Ghanaian population which is responsible for decrease in deaths and rise in patient number. The tailored services of the NHIS cover treatments for communicable and non-communicable diseases like malaria, diabetes, respiratory diseases, hypertension and other widespread ailments. This scheme is available to low-income employees with flexible premium rates. Government and non-government funded clinics, hospitals and healthcare centers are set up that play a vital role in providing medical assistance to the Ghanaian population. Anti-malarial, anti-viral and other medicine to ensure and reduce the risk of infections is available throughout the country. To avoid travellers disease, immunizations and vaccination is made important. Along with obligatory yellow fever vaccination, immunizations are highly recommended for Hepatitis A and B, Typhoid, Polio, Meningitis, Rabies, etc. The necessity to increase access to healthcare services and ensure sustainable financing arrangements to the poor is recognised. Improvement in quality and access to maternal, neonatal, child and adolescent health services has increased. Ways of prevention and control of communicable and non-communicable diseases to promote healthy lifestyles has been intensified. The challenges faced by Ghana healthcare system include poor hygiene and sanitation, inadequate financial health investments or limited workforce and facilities. Establishing health institutions and insurance schemes, increasing workforce, improving hygiene and treatment conditions can ameliorate the challenges faced. Implementation of policies in maternal health, child, adolescent and other healthcare reforms can provide better health outcomes. This can be achieved by improving treatment, prevention and detection of diseases; strengthening healthcare diseases surveillance system and workforce; initiating research and development of new healthcare interventions; increasing public awareness and screening programmes can also be beneficial. 

Medical System

Nigeria medical system 

Nigerian health care has suffered several down-falls.  Despite Nigeria’s strategic position in Africa, the country is greatly underserved in the health care sphere. Health facilities (health centers, personnel, and medical equipment) are inadequate in this country, especially in rural areas. While various reforms have been put forward by the Nigerian government to address the wide ranging issues in the health care system, they are yet to be implemented at the state and local government area levels.  According to the 2009 communiquι of the Nigerian national health conference, health care system remains weak as evidenced by lack of coordination, fragmentation of services, dearth of resources, including drug and supplies, inadequate and decaying infrastructure, inequity in resource distribution, and access to care and very deplorable quality of care. The communiquι further outlined the lack of clarity of roles and responsibilities among the different levels of government to have compounded the situation.  Problems in the health care system of any country abound to a certain extent. Although health has the potential to attract considerable political attention, the amount of attention it actually receives varies from place to place. In their commentary of the 3T’s road map to transform US health care, Denise Dougherty and Patrick H. Conway rightly stated a step by step transformation of the US healthcare system from 1T →2T →3T which is required to create and sustain an information-rich and patient-focused health care system that reliably delivers high-quality care. Provision of timely information aimed at combating possible health menace among many other things is an important function of public health. Hence, inadequate tracking techniques in the public health sector can lead to huge health insecurity, and hence endanger national security, etc.

Medical System

For decades ago, communicable diseases outbreak was a threat not only to lives of individuals but also national security. Today it is possible to track outbreaks of diseases and step up medical treatment and preventive measures even before it spreads over a large populace. Medical and epidemiological surveillance, besides adequate health care delivery, are essential functions of public health agencies whose mandate is to protect the public from major health threats, including communicable diseases outbreak, disaster outbreak, and bioterrorism. To avoid the various threats and communication lapses to strengthen the health workforce planning, management, and training which can have a positive effect on the health sector performance, one requires timely and accurate medical information from a wide range of sources. Nigeria patients and healthcare services, Nigeria as one of the LMICs commonly experience or face dual health burden from Communicable disease such as Tuberculosis, Hepatitis B, Influenza, HIV/AIDS, these are highly infectious diseases, And Non-communicable disease (non-infectious) diseases. Nigeria’s health care system faces notable challenges; poor healthcare infrastructures, lack or inadequate funding, and poor policymaking and implementation which leads to underinvestment in the healthcare system. These challenges among others in the Nigerian healthcare system contribute to failure in the healthcare system . Healthcare provision in Nigeria is a concurrent responsibility of the three tiers of government in the country.  Private providers of healthcare have a visible role to play in health care delivery. The use of traditional medicine (TM) and complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) has increased significantly over the past few years. Healthcare delivery in Nigeria has experienced progressive deterioration as a result of weakened political will on the part of successive governments to effectively solve a number of problems that have long existed in the sector over many years. This directly impacts the productivity of citizens and Nigeria’s economic growth by extension. Over half of Nigeria’s population live on less than $1.90 a day (‘Poverty Head-count’), making them one of the poorest populations in the world. As of February 2018, the country was ranked 187 out of 191 countries in the world in assessing the level of compliance with the Universal Health Coverage (UHC), as very little of the populace are health insured, whereas even government provision for health is insignificant. Out-of-pocket payments for health causes households to incur huge expenditure. Private expenditure on health as a percentage of total health expenditure is 74.85%.

The implication of this is that government expenditure for health is only 25.15 percent of all the money spent on health all across the nation. Of the percentage spent on health by the citizens (74.85%), about 70% is spent as out-of-pocket expenditure to pay for access to health services in both government and private facilities. Most of the remaining money spent by citizens on their health is spent on procuring ‘alternatives’ which cost a lot. Nigeria has better health personnel than most other African countries. However, considering its size and population, there are fewer health workers per unit population than are required to provide effective health services to the entire nation. Sadly, the most commonly advertised reason is the ‘brain drain’ of health professionals to other countries, especially in Europe and American

Healthcare in Ghana has taken many shapes throughout the country’s history. In the precolonial period traditional village priests, clerics, and herbalists were the primary caregivers, offering advice.  The use of traditional healers persists mostly in rural regions of Ghana. The post-colonial period marks the beginning of government intervention on behalf of healthcare through a variety of policies on different government regimes. These policies culminate in the implementation of the National Health Insurance Scheme (NHIS). The NHIS currently serves people in both the formal and informal employment sectors and seeks to increase access to healthcare for all Ghanaians.

Frequently ask question

So why is Nigeria’s health service in such a precarious state?

There is a toxic mix of problems including inaccessibility of quality health care, poor hygiene, corruption, malnutrition, lack of access to safe drinking water, poor health infrastructure, fake drugs, insufficient financial investment, and lack of sufficient health personnel. Government’s performance in the health sector has been abysmal. Investment in infrastructure has been poor, and meager remuneration for health workers has created a massive brain drain to the US and Europe. The annual budget of the government for the health sector is 4.17% of the total national budget, which is equivalent to only $5 per person per year! Hardly a year passes without a major national strike by nurses, doctors, or health consultants. The major reasons for these strikes are poor salaries and lack of government investment in the health sector. Unfortunately, many Nigerians cannot afford private hospitals; they are simply too expensive. Since financing is a major problem for patients, one would think that management of the National Health Scheme (NHS) through the Health Maintenance Organizations (HMOs) would help people secure better quality health care. But corruption has crushed this opportunity and made quality medical care inaccessible for people who contributed to the system. The health sector – like other key sectors in the country – has failed largely due to inept leadership. It is such a shame that despite the huge talents of Nigerians, which are on display in health sectors all over the world, our own health system is failing. Donor countries and multilateral organizations are aware of these challenges, but there’s little they can do to improve the situation.

 What is the solution?

I believe that Nigeria’s policymakers and health professionals – including the Nigerian diaspora – need to come together and create a long-term blueprint for the sector. This should include a strategy for success in the next 25-35 years with timelines and key performance indicators. Creating this blueprint, and then making it a reality, is the only way to make meaningful improvements in the health of Nigerians.

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What is the Health Problems in Ghana

There are several unaddressed health problems that pose serious risks to the Ghanaian population such as malaria ,HIV, tetanus, chickenpox, schistosomiasis, measles, anthrax, cholera, typhoid, tuberculosis, several kinds of pneumonia, infectious hepatitis,yellow fever, dysentery, venereal diseases and poliomyelitis. HIV/AIDS are widespread and dangerous in Ghana, with the rising rate of infection and deaths whileMalaria transferred by mosquito bite, has the highest mortality rate. The communicable diseases prevalent in Ghana are malaria, HIV/AIDs, diarrhoea and tuberculosis while increasing incidence of non-communicable diseases include cancers, cardiovascular disease, diabetes mellitus, chronic respiratory disease and others. Ghanaians are estimated to die from lifestyle and chronic diseases. Womens health problems in Ghana are related to nutrition, reproductive health and family planning that are critical for national development. Ghana has fallen short in preventing maternal, infant or child mortality that has been found worsening over the past few years.

 conclusion

The Nigerian and Ghana medical and healthcare system is poorly developed. No adequate and functional surveillance systems are developed. To achieve success in health care in this modern era, a system well grounded in routine surveillance and medical intelligence as the backbone of the health sector is necessary, besides adequate management coupled with strong leadership principles. Some low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) have been able to provide social and financial risk protection schemes for poor and vulnerable populations as a matter of the human right to health. Therefore, there is a need to provide social health protection schemes targeted at these groups in Nigeria. The poor and vulnerable populations should not become impoverished because of failure to obtain much needed health care services. Governments must reduce out of pocket payments for health care services by households through the adoption of a tax financed non-contributory UHC scheme. Expenditure in Ghana towards healthcare resources has increased in the last two decades to improve public health. Much still needs to be done. Public health is an ongoing process and continuous improvement is an ongoing goal. The numerous and serious healthcare problems are due to poor health infrastructure, inadequate education, hygiene and sanitation as well as extreme poverty and hunger. Therefore strategies and solutions should be put in place to eradicate the adverse medical problems in Nigeria and Ghana to meeting up the international standard.

Hope this was helpful, for more update contact us at Rovich Medical Services

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18/Aug/2021

Types of Ultrasound scan

An ultrasound scan is a medical test that uses high-frequency sound waves to capture live images from the inside of your body. It’s also known as sonography. The technology is similar to that used by sonar and radar, which help the military detect planes and ships. Types of Ultrasound allows your doctor to see problems with organs, vessels, and tissues without needing to make an incision. Unlike other imaging techniques, ultrasound uses no radiation. For this reason, it’s the preferred method for viewing a developing fetus during pregnancy. Also Ultrasound or ultrasonography is a medical imaging technique that uses high frequency sound waves and their echoes. The technique is similar to the echolocation used by bats, whales and dolphins, as well as SONAR used by submarines. Ultrasound was originally developed during World War I to track submarines as SONAR technology (Sound, Navigation And Ranging). Ultrasound was first used medically in the 1950s, with very early applications in fetal biometry; nowadays, it is used in just about every field of medicine. Furthermore, it is also now practiced by a wide variety of professionals, in a multidisciplinary setting. The Types of Ultrasound listed below is a high frequency sound beyond the hearing of the human ear. The frequencies of ultrasound required for diagnostic medical imaging are in the range 1–20 MHz. These frequencies can be obtained by using piezoelectric materials (particularly crystals). When an electric current is applied and reversed across a slice of one of these materials, the material contracts or expands. So a rapidly alternating electric field can cause a crystal to vibrate. These vibrations are then passed through any adjacent materials, or into the air as a longitudinal wave is produced – a sound wave

 

Types of Ultrasounds 

Abdominal Ultrasound

An abdominal ultrasound is a useful way of examining internal organs, including the liver, gallbladder, spleen, pancreas, kidneys, and bladder. This can help to diagnose a variety of conditions and to assess the damage caused by illness. Because it provides real-time images, ultrasound can also be used to:

  • Guide procedures such as needle biopsies, in which needles are used to sample cells from organs for laboratory testing.
  • Help a physician determine the source of many abdominal pains, such as stones in the gallbladder or kidney.
  • Help identify the cause for enlargement of an abdominal organ.
  • Doppler ultrasound is a special type of ultrasound study that examines major blood vessels. These images can help the physician to see and evaluate:
  • Blockages to blood flow, such as clots.
  • Build-up of plaque inside the vessel.
  • Congenital malformation.
  • Types of Ultrasound scan

Pelvic Ultrasound Imaging

Pelvic ultrasounds are one of the most well-known forms of ultrasound, being one of the imaging tests used to monitor the health of the embryo or fetus during pregnancy. Aside from maternity medicine, these ultrasounds are also used to examine the uterus, ovaries, bladder, and prostate gland. Pelvic ultrasound is often used to diagnose conditions or the cause of conditions such as:

  • Pelvic pain
  • Abnormal bleeding
  • Menstrual problems
  • Ovarian cysts
  • Uterine fibroids
  • Ovarian and uterine cancers
  • Kidney and bladder stones

Transabdominal

Patients receiving a transabdominal ultrasound need to have a full urinary bladder. Like other ultrasound procedures, patients lie on their back as a gel is applied to the abdomen. The transducer is then rubbed over the examination area and releases sound waves. This is a fairly straightforward ultrasound exam.

Transvaginal Ultrasound

For a transvaginal ultrasound, a woman needs to empty her bladder the same way she would for a gynecological exam. She also lies face up on her back with feet in stirrups. The transducer of the ultrasound needs to be inserted for this test. The transducer is smaller than the standard speculum used in Pap tests. A protective cover and gel for lubrication is placed on the transducer before it is inserted in the vagina.

Only the first two to three inches of the transducer is inserted in the vagina. The doctor may move it around to obtain images from different angles. The most common reason for transvaginal pelvic ultrasounds is to look for the cause of pelvic pain. Most patients report that this exam is more comfortable than a manual gynecologic examination.

Types of Ultrasound scan

Transrectal

In order to perform an ultrasound on the prostate gland, the transducer must be inserted through the rectum so that the sound waves can travel to the prostate. As with other inserted ultrasound procedures, the transducer is covered with a protective cover and lubrication before insertion. The transducer will need to be moved around in order to obtain images from different angles. These exams are typically performed with the patient lying down on their left side and knees bent up towards the chest.

The doctor may recommend a biopsy be performed if a lesion is found during the exam. In a biopsy, the radiologist uses the ultrasound images to guide a needle towards the prostate gland and extract a sample of the abnormal tissue. Ultrasound-guided biopsies are minimally invasive and only require a small incision.

Obstetric Ultrasound Imaging

Obstetric ultrasound (OB ultrasound) refers to the specialized use of sound waves to visualize and thus determine the condition of a pregnant woman and her embryo or fetus. Obstetric ultrasound should be performed only when clinically indicated. Some indications may be:

  • To establish the presence of a living embryo/fetus
  • To estimate the age of the pregnancy
  • To diagnose congenital abnormalities
  • To evaluate the position of the fetus
  • To evaluate the position of the placenta
  • To determine if there are multiple pregnancies

You will be asked to lie on your back or side. You will also be asked to expose your lower abdominal area. The obstetric ultrasound examination takes about 30-45 minutes.

This is a painless procedure. There may be varying degrees of discomfort from pressure as the sonographer guides the transducer over your abdomen, especially if you are required to have a full bladder. At times the sonographer may have to press more firmly to get closer to the embryo or fetus to better visualize the structure. This discomfort is temporary. Also, you may dislike the feeling of the water-soluble gel applied to your abdomen. With transvaginal scanning, there may be minimal discomfort as the transducer is moved in the vagina.

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Carotid & Abdominal Aorta Ultrasound Imaging

Ultrasound of the carotid arterial system provides a fast, noninvasive means of identifying blockages of blood flow in the neck arteries to the brain that might produce a stroke or mini-stroke. Ultrasound of the abdominal aorta is primarily used to evaluate for an aneurysm which is an abnormal enlargement of the aorta usually from atherosclerotic disease.

The patient is positioned on an examination table that can tilt and move. A clear gel is applied to the area that will be examined. The gel helps the transducer make a secure contact and eliminates air pockets between the transducer and the skin, since the sound waves cannot penetrate air. The sonographer or radiologist then presses the transducer firmly against the skin and sweeps along the area of interest, reviewing the images on the monitor and capturing “snapshots” as required.

Liver Ultrasound

Liver Ultrasound determines the size, shape, and function of the liver, and can be used to detect tumors.

Renal Ultrasound

Renal ultrasound determines the size, shape, and function of the kidneys, and can be useful in the detection of kidney stones, cysts, and tumors.

Vascular Ultrasound

Vascular ultrasounds are used to analyze the flow of blood through the arteries and veins.

Thyroid Ultrasound

Thyroid Ultrasound checks for underactive and overactive thyroid glands, nodules, and cysts

Importance of ultrasound

There are multiple diagnostic uses of ultrasound. Until ultrasound came along, doctors could only listen to the foetal heart, on which presence was assumed to be an indicator of foetal well-being. With the advent of ultrasound, the information available to the pregnant patients’ attending doctors has increased markedly. Doctors are able measure the size of the foetus, which helps in determining when delivery of the baby would be expected; monitor growth of the developing foetus; check for structural abnormalities of foetus, e.g. head, and spine between 18 and 20 weeks of pregnancy; locate the site of the placenta; check for evidence of foetal well being or compromise with examinations of the foetal heart and even perform procedures on the foetus. The detection and assessment of growths in the female reproductive tract like fibroids, tubal or ovarian masses, cancers etc is another use of ultrasound. Ultrasound is used in the detection and assessment of conditions in the heart. It is used to examine the size, shape, and movement of the heart, including its valves and chambers as well as the blood flow through the heart. This type of ultrasound is called an echocardiogram, which can even be used to diagnose cardiac abnormalities in foetuses prior to their birth (foetal echocardiography). Ultrasound is used in the diagnosis of deep vein thrombosis (DVT), which is a condition in which there is blood clot formation (thrombi) in the deep veins. The thrombi can break loose and travel to the lungs, causing pulmonary embolism, which is a life threatening condition. Abnormal conditions in other organs that can be detected and assessed by ultrasound include the liver, gallbladder, pancreas, kidneys, bladder, prostate, testes, breasts, thyroid, lymph nodes, skin, joints, and eyes. Procedures like biopsies, in which tissue samples are taken for analysis, can be carried out under ultrasound guidance. The types of ultrasound listed below are  used as a guide to the correct location of the site for the biopsy to be carried out. Examples include breast and prostate biopsies.

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Limitations

The limitations to the use of ultrasound are due to its properties, viz: ultrasound waves cannot pass through bone, air, or gas. Therefore, it is not possible to produce detailed images of some parts of the body like the brain, which is surrounded by bone. Doctors utilise other imaging methods like CT scans and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans to examine parts of the body that are not suitable for ultrasound examination.

Mechanism of an ultrasound scan

  1. The ultrasound machine transmits high-frequency (1 to 5 megahertz) sound pulses into your body using a probe.
  2. The sound waves travel into your body and hit a boundary between tissues (e.g. between fluid and soft tissue, soft tissue and bone).
  3. Some of the sound waves get reflected back to the probe, while some travel on further until they reach another boundary and get reflected.
  4. The reflected waves are picked up by the probe and relayed to the machine.
  5. The machine calculates the distance from the probe to the tissue or organ (boundaries) using the speed of sound in tissue (5,005 ft/s or1,540 m/s) and the time of each echo’s return (usually on the order of millionths of a second).
  6. The machine displays the distances and intensities of the echoes on the screen, forming a two dimensional image like the one shown below.

Frequently ask question on Types of Ultrasound

What happens after the test?

A radiologist will interpret your ultrasound images. Your doctor will discuss the results with you at a follow-up appointment. Your doctor may ask for another follow-up scan or other tests and set up an appointment to check on any issues that were found.

The difference between sonogram and types of Ultrasound

Often, the terms sonogram and ultrasound are used interchangeably. However, there’s a difference between the two:

  • An ultrasound is a tool used to take a picture.
  • A sonogram is the picture that the ultrasound generates.
  • Sonography is the use of an ultrasound tool for diagnostic purposes.

NOTE : an ultrasound is the process, while a sonogram is the end result.

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Types of Ultrasound

Sonography is a noninvasive, painless procedure. It uses high-frequency sound waves — called ultrasound waves —to produce images of organs, soft tissues, blood vessels, and blood flow, from inside the body. These images are used for medical analysis.

After x-ray exams, ultrasound is the most commonly used form of diagnostic imaging. It helps doctors gain insights into the inner workings of the body, and is known for being:

  • safe
  • radiation free
  • noninvasive
  • portable
  • widely accessible
  • affordable

Sonogram

A sonogram (also called an ultrasonogram) is the visual image produced during an ultrasound examination.

What is these Types of Ultrasound used for?

Probably best known for confirming and monitoring pregnancy, ultrasound is also commonly used by doctors for:

Diagnostics

Doctors use ultrasound imaging to help diagnose conditions affecting the organs and soft tissues of the body, including:

  • abdomen
  • liver
  • kidneys
  • heart
  • blood vessels
  • gallbladder
  • spleen
  • pancreas
  • thyroid
  • bladder
  • breast
  • ovaries
  • testicles
  • eyes

There are some diagnostic limitations for ultrasounds. For example, sound waves do not transmit well through areas that might hold gas or air (such as intestines), or areas blocked by dense bone.

Medical procedures

When a doctor needs to remove tissue from a very precise area in the body — such as in a needle biopsy — ultrasound imaging can help with visual direction.
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Conclusion of Types of Ultrasound

Historically, the diagnosis of appendicitis has been made based on clinical findings. Diagnostic imaging has been used primarily to evaluate patients who have an atypical clinical presentation. Over the past several years, improvements in imaging technology have contributed to an increase in diagnostic accuracy in these patients.

These Types of Ultrasound has been suggested and used as the primary diagnostic imaging modality to evaluate for appendicitis. However, sonography is known to be highly operator dependent; large patient habitus and atypical appendiceal location are additional factors that may reduce the reliability of a negative sonographic examination for appendicitis.

CT is more accurate than ultrasound in the diagnosis of acute appendicitis. When dedicated CT examination of the appendix is performed to evaluate all patients with clinically suspected appendicitis, the diagnostic accuracy is 98%. Early and accurate diagnosis of appendicitis can decrease patient morbidity and hospital costs by reducing the delay in diagnosis of appendicitis and its associated complications, as well as by avoiding inpatient observation prior to surgery in patients who present with atypical symptoms. Furthermore, both CT and ultrasound may rapidly provide alternative diagnoses which can be treated on an outpatient basis.

Types of Ultrasound scan

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16/Aug/2021

Best clinic for Eye

Best clinic for Eye

Chalazion (Eyelid Cyst)

Chalazion (Eyelid Cyst) A chalazion (also called a meibomian cyst, tarsal cyst, or conjunctival granuloma) is the inflammation of a small cystic gland in the eyelid. The gland opening becomes clogged and the gland swells. Chalazions are treated with warm compresses, though in rare cases they may require antibiotics. If the chalazion becomes severe, causes changes in vision, or is persistent, it may be removed surgically. Corneal Ulcer A corneal ulcer is a common eye condition. It refers to small crater (ulcer) on the front part of the eye, usually following an infection. Bacteria, viruses, or fungus can cause a corneal ulcer. People who wear contact lenses are at higher risk for corneal ulcers. That’s because infectious agents may get trapped behind a lens. People deficient in vitamin A are particularly vulnerable to corneal ulcers. Symptoms of a corneal ulcer include: • pain, • intense redness, • feeling as if the eye is scratched or something is in the eye, • sensitivity to light, and • blurry vision. If you suspect a corneal ulcer or have the symptoms of a corneal ulcer and wear contact lenses, see your ophthalmologist immediately. High potency antibiotics and pain medications are the treatments for this condition. Diabetic Retinopathy People with diabetes often have problems with their blood vessels throughout their bodies and the eye is no exception. Diabetes can come with complications, such as diabetic retinopathy. This eye problem affects the blood vessels in the back of the eye, on the retina. There are two types of diabetic retinopathy: • Nonproliferative retinopathy, the less severe type in which there may be bleeding in the retina and leakage of blood or serum causing a "wet retina." • Proliferative retinopathy, a more severe type where new abnormal blood vessels grow on the retina. These vessels may bleed into the vitreous (the clear jelly in the center of the eye) and cause visual problems. Treatment involves laser surgery but damage may be permanent. The best way to prevent diabetic retinopathy is with strict glucose control and a healthy lifestyle (weight loss, dietary restrictions, and exercise). Diabetes and Dry Eyes Multiple studies have shown a relationship between diabetes and dry eyes. What’s more, studies suggest that the higher your blood sugar levels spike, the more likely you are to have dry eyes. This eye condition is mainly treated with eye drops, blocking tear ducts, or medicine that increases how much your eyes tear. Crossed Eyes (Strabismus) Crossed eyes (strabismus) is an eye problem involving a misalignment of your eyes. In other words, your eyes do not look in the same direction as they should. One eye may track differently than the other, causing a disjointed appearance. Young children born with this disorder may develop decreased vision in one eye (amblyopia, also known as “lazy eye.”). Treatment for strabismus involves using an eye patch on the stronger eye, eye exercises, and possibly surgery. Floaters Floaters are caused by aging changes in the vitreous jelly of the eye. They are a common consequence of aging. If you develop multiple floaters, or floaters associated with pain, get checked by your ophthalmologist. In general floaters do not cause blindness and are mostly harmless. There is no definitive treatment for floaters, as most will fade or become less noticeable over time. Farsightedness (Hyperopia) Farsightedness (hyperopia) is difficulty focusing on objects that are close. It is very common and the incidence increases with age. It is caused by an abnormally flat cornea that does not allow light to sharply focus on the retina. Glasses, contact lenses, or surgery may be used to correct hyperopia.A chalazion (also called a meibomian cyst, tarsal cyst, or conjunctival granuloma) is the inflammation of a small cystic gland in the eyelid. The gland opening becomes clogged and the gland swells. Chalazions are treated with warm compresses, though in rare cases they may require antibiotics. If the chalazion becomes severe, causes changes in vision, or is persistent, it may be removed surgically.

 

 

 

Best clinic for Eye Corneal Ulcer

A corneal ulcer is a common eye condition. It refers to small crater (ulcer) on the front part of the eye, usually following an infection. Bacteria, viruses, or fungus can cause a corneal ulcer.eye_diseases_and_cond_s14_corneal_ulcer

People who wear contact lenses are at higher risk for corneal ulcers. That’s because infectious agents may get trapped behind a lens. People deficient in vitamin A are particularly vulnerable to corneal ulcers.

Symptoms of a corneal ulcer include:

  • pain,
  • intense redness,
  • feeling as if the eye is scratched or something is in the eye,
  • sensitivity to light, and
  • blurry vision.

If you suspect a corneal ulcer or have the symptoms of a corneal ulcer and wear contact lenses, see your ophthalmologist immediately. High potency antibiotics and pain medications are the treatments for this condition.

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Best clinic for Eye Diabetic Retinopathy

People with diabetes often have problems with their blood vessels throughout their bodies and the eye is no exception. Diabetes can come with complications, such as diabetic retinopathy. This eye problem affects the blood vessels in the back of the eye, on the retina.

There are two types of diabetic retinopathy:

  • Nonproliferative retinopathy, the less severe type in which there may be bleeding in the retina and leakage of blood or serum causing a “wet retina.”
  • Proliferative retinopathy, a more severe type where new abnormal blood vessels grow on the retina. These vessels may bleed into the vitreous (the clear jelly in the center of the eye) and cause visual problems.

Treatment involves laser surgery but damage may be permanent. The best way to prevent diabetic retinopathy is with strict glucose control and a healthy lifestyle (weight loss, dietary restrictions, and exercise).

Diabetes and Dry Eyes

Multiple studies have shown a relationship between diabetes and dry eyes. What’s more, studies suggest that the higher your blood sugar levels spike, the more likely you are to have dry eyes. This eye condition is mainly treated with eye drops, blocking tear ducts, or medicine that increases how much your eyes tear.

Best clinic for Eye Crossed Eyes (Strabismus)

Best clinic for EyeCrossed eyes (strabismus) is an eye problem involving a misalignment of your eyes. In other words, your eyes do not look in the same direction as they should. One eye may track differently than the other, causing a disjointed appearance.

Young children born with this disorder may develop decreased vision in one eye (amblyopia, also known as “lazy eye.”). Treatment for strabismus involves using an eye patch on the stronger eye, eye exercises, and possibly surgery.

 

 

Floaters

Best clinic for EyeFloaters are caused by aging changes in the vitreous jelly of the eye. They are a common consequence of aging. If you develop multiple floaters, or floaters associated with pain, get checked by your ophthalmologist. In general floaters do not cause blindness and are mostly harmless. There is no definitive treatment for floaters, as most will fade or become less noticeable over time.

 

 

 

Farsightedness (Hyperopia)

Best clinic for EyeFarsightedness (hyperopia) is difficulty focusing on objects that are close. It is very common and the incidence increases with age. It is caused by an abnormally flat cornea that does not allow light to sharply focus on the retina. Glasses, contact lenses, or surgery may be used to correct hyperopia.

Hope this was helpful, for more update on how to take care of your eyes Contact Us Rovich Diagnostics Service

 

 

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16/Aug/2021

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Types of Eye Disease

Uveitis

Types of Eye DiseaseUveitis is inflammation to the middle layers of the eye (the uvea). The uvea is the layer of the eye that contains the arteries and veins that feed the important structures used in vision. Causes of uveitis include trauma or injury to the eye, infections, or rheumatologic or inflammatory diseases that affect other parts of the body. The main symptom of uveitis is pain in the eyeball. The eye will look red (bloodshot) and you may notice blurred vision, light sensitivity, and spots in your vision.

Treatment for uveitis depends on the cause. Anti-inflammatory or antibiotic drops, along with pain medications may be prescribed.

 

Types of Eye Disease Eye Allergies

Types of Eye DiseaseSevere eye allergies may cause damage to the eye that may threaten eyesight. Allergies can cause chronic inflammation that may permanently damage the cornea. Causes of eye allergies are usually due to seasonal allergies, sensitivities to cosmetics or medications, or dust. Over-the-counter eye drops that contain antihistamines or decongestants are usually helpful. Consult a doctor if OTC remedies do not work, or if you experience pain, discharge, or extreme eye redness.

Types of Eye Disease Sty (Stye)

Types of Eye DiseaseA sty (also spelled stye) is an infection of the oil gland at the base of an eyelash. It appears as a red, raised pimple on the edge of the eyelid. Symptoms of a sty are pain, tenderness, redness, and swelling with a small pustule. The eyeball itself may feel irritated or as if something is scratching it due to the swelling of the eyelid. Treatment for a sty includes warm compresses applied to the affected area for 10 minutes, up to six times daily. If the sty comes to a head and releases pus, it should be cleaned gently with soap and water. This rupture usually leads to the sty going away. If the sty is very large, painful, or affects your vision, see your doctor.

Types of Eye Disease Keratoconus

BlepharitisThe cornea is the clear surface covering the front of the eye. It is normally smooth and round, following the contour of the eyeball. Weakness in the structure of the cornea can lead to pressure in the eyeball, causing an conical-shaped abnormal bulge to the front of the eye in a condition called keratoconus. Changes in the shape of the cornea make it difficult for the eye to focus even with the help of glasses or contact lenses. Keratoconus can also cause complications during certain eye surgeries. Treatment includes rigid contact lenses or corneal transplantation.

Types of Eye Disease Blepharitis

BlepharitisBlepharitis is inflammation of the eyelids. The inflammation can be found on the outer (anterior) or inner (posterior) eyelid and symptoms include burning, itching, swelling, flaky skin at the base of the lashes, crusting of the eyelids, tearing, or blurred vision. Common causes of blepharitis are problems with oil glands at the base of the eyelids, infections, or other skin conditions. Treatment includes good eyelid hygiene, including frequent cleaning, light scrubbing, using a mixture of water and baby shampoo. Severe cases of blepharitis may require antibiotics or steroids.

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Types of Eye Disease


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16/Aug/2021

Anatomy of the Eye

Top Eye Clinic in Nigeria, the anatomy of the eye is complex. The main structures of the eye include the following:

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  • Cornea: clear tissue in the very front of the eye
  • Iris: colored part of the eye surrounding the pupil
  • Pupil: dark hole in the iris that regulates the amount of light going into the eye
  • Lens: small clear disk inside the eye that focuses light rays onto the retina
  • Retina: layer that lines the back of the eye, senses light, and creates electrical impulses that travel through the optic nerve to the brain
  • Macula: small central area in the retina that allows us to see fine details clearly
  • Optic nerve: connects the eye to the brain and carries the electrical impulses formed by the retina to the visual cortex of the brain
  • Vitreous: clear, jelly-like substance that fills the middle of the eye

Eye problems can involve any and all of these parts. As you read through this article, you can refer to this illustration for reference.

Glaucoma

Top Eye Clinic in NigeriaGlaucoma refers to a group of eye diseases that cause pressure increases within your eye. The increased pressure affects the optic nerve and may cause vision loss. Glaucoma can be classified into two main types. These are open-angle, which is more common and develops more slowly, and angle-closure, which comes on suddenly and is painful. Without treatment, either type can cause vision problems and blindness.

In the early phases of glaucoma there are often no symptoms. By the time vision is affected, the damage is permanent. Progression of glaucoma can be slowed or halted with eye drops, laser treatments, or surgery. So, early diagnosis is key.

People with a family history of glaucoma, the elderly, and African-Americans are at increased risk of the disease.

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Cataracts

eye clinicOne of the most common eye problems among seniors, the development of cataracts can cause vision problems and vision loss. A cataract is a painless cloudy lens in the eye that causes blurry vision.

It progresses slowly as we age. Most people who reach their mid-70s will have some cataract-like changes to their cornea. Other than aging, causes of cataracts include diabetes, trauma, some medications, and excessive UV light exposure.

Your doctor can see a cataract while doing a routine eye exam. Treatments for cataracts include eyeglasses, magnifying lenses, and surgery. Surgery is curative as the cloudy lens is removed and replaced with an artificial one. The need for surgery and the risks involved should be discussed with your eye doctor.

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Age-Related Macular Degeneration (AMD)

medicalsAge-related macular degeneration is an eye disease that can begin at any age, but usually develops after age 60. This eye condition progressively destroys your macula, which is the central portion of the retina that helps with focus. It rarely causes total blindness as only the center of vision is affected.

There are two types: wet and dry. In wet macular degeneration, abnormal blood vessels behind the retina start to grow, leaking blood and fluid, causing loss of central vision, which may occur quickly. In dry macular degeneration, the light-sensitive cells in the macula slowly break down causing central vision to diminish over time.

 

Retinal Detachment

clinical problemRetinal detachment occurs when the retina (tissue in the back of the eye) separates (detaches) from its underlying structures. The buildup of fluid behind the retina is what separates the retina from the back of the eye. Retina detachments are often painless, and symptoms that may be noticed include perception of flashing lights, floaters, or a curtain drawn over your visual field. Risk factors for retinal detachment include being a nearsighted adult age 25 to 50, or an elderly person after cataract surgery. Treatment for a detached retina involves surgery, mostly using lasers, that can improve vision affected by the retinal detachment.

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Conjunctivitis (Pink Eye)

Top Eye Clinic in NigeriaConjunctivitis, or pinkeye, is an eye diseases that causes redness and inflammation of the clear tissue covering the eye and the inside of the eyelids (conjunctiva). It is commonly caused by bacterial or viral infections but may also be due to irritants (chemicals, pollutants, or allergens).

Most cases of infectious conjunctivitis are viral and do not need treatment with antibiotics. Bacterial conjunctivitis can be treated with antibiotic drops or ointments prescribed by your doctor. A crusty discharge may make it difficult to open the eyelids. If this happens a warm, wet compress may be applied to the eyes to gently remove the crusting.

To reduce the spread of the infectious conjunctivitis, wash hands frequently, do not share eye drops, cosmetics, towels, or washcloths.

Hope this was helpful, for more updates on how best to take care of your eye contact Rovich Diagnostics Services

Best physiotherapy in Anambra


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13/Aug/2021

Best physiotherapy in Anambra state Nigeria.

The word “therapy” is synonymous with the word “treatment” and encompasses a broad range of categories and topics, including medical therapy, physical therapy, and psychotherapy. As you can see, there are many different types of treatment available. How can you tell which one is right for you? This article will look at psychotherapy in particular, focusing on the many different types of therapy that fall under this umbrella.

Best physiotherapy in Anambra?

Yes, In simple terms, psychotherapy (also known as Talking Therapy) is described as the use of psychological techniques and methods to help improve or strengthen an individual’s mental, emotional, and social wellbeing.

Most psychotherapy treatments are done one-on-one between the individual and the psychotherapist, but depending on the issue, some types of therapy can happen in a couple, group, or family setting as well.Best physiotherapy in Anambra

Psychotherapists are typically mental health professionals, such as psychologists, psychiatrists, and clinical social workers. They can also be professionals like a counselor who are trained in a specific field of therapy. Most therapists will not prescribe medications because only psychiatrists have the ability and authority to prescribe medication; other therapists and counselors cannot.

Therapy is highly recommended as a first-line treatment for essentially every kind of mental disorder, and it’s often used in conjunction with medication from a doctor. If you’re considering therapy for the very first time, don’t worry. Countless people have been in the same boat, and therapy has helped them to successfully manage their conditions or other challenging aspects of life.

Please consult with your doctor or primary care physician before considering any medication options.

What Are The Different Types Of Therapy?

Read on to learn about the many different types of psychotherapy.

Best physiotherapy in Anambra Counseling:

This is the most common type of therapy and is frequently used by individuals to help them get through a rough patch. It has less to do with medical problems and more to do with receiving help or support to get through common, everyday problems. It can be used to help an individual grapple with anger management issues or to help a couple looking to resolve relationship concerns. It can even help someone consider their career options. Counseling sessions are usually one hour long, and the client can decide how often they want to see their counselor, whether that’s once a month, once a week, or any other amount.

Mindfulness-Based Therapy:

Used to treat depression, stress, addiction, and anxiety, mindfulness-based therapy helps individuals accept and focus on their emotions without feeling overwhelmed by them. It encourages letting go of the past and disregarding future worries by living in the present. Similarly, stress-based therapy (MBSR) uses activities like exercise, yoga, and meditation to help individuals manage and cope with an illness. Sometimes these exercises are combined with mindfulness-based cognitive therapy (MBCT) to help overcome depression.

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Family Therapy:

This type of therapy is designed to help families come to terms with or overcome a problem. It’s particularly useful when the actions of an individual or a group of people are hurting the family unit. These problems could include the following:

Divorce

Substance use disorder

Domestic violence

Death

Grief

Adolescent issues

Mental health disorders or disability

Four different types of therapies are available under the branch of family therapy:

Cognitive-based Therapy (CBT):

This method helps people change their mindset and/or behavior to address and solve the problem at hand.

Systemic Family Therapy:

With this method, the feelings, ideas, and problems of the whole family are reviewed and deconstructed to figure out what’s causing a rift in the family.

Supportive Family Therapy:

This type of therapy is designed to provide a safe environment where family members are encouraged to openly and honestly discuss their feelings about a particular issue or problem they’re facing.

Psychodynamic Method:

This method looks at an individual’s subconscious mind. It focuses on getting to the root cause of the underlying issue rather than addressing surface problems. By understanding and resolving the real problem, the therapist can help an individual and their family members cope with the difficulties they’re facing.

With the assistance of a trained therapist who uses one of the methods listed above, a family dealing with a particular issue can understand the root cause of their problems, learn to communicate better, and ideally find a happy medium that benefits everyone.

Best physiotherapy in Anambra Couples Therapy:

This type of therapy is designed for couples who are going through a rough patch or trying to recover from a serious problem. These problems could include dealing with the aftermath of an affair, money troubles, or the need to understand each other better. During the process, the couple is encouraged to share and talk through their problems while going through trust exercises and activities. Sessions can be done together or individually for the Best physiotherapy in Anambra

Best physiotherapy in Anambra Group Therapy:

This type of therapy allows a group of people who are going through a similar problem to share, discuss, and relate their experiences in a group setting with the help of a therapist. It’s usually most effective in a small group of up to a dozen individuals, and the rules of confidentiality apply. One of the key benefits of group therapy is the knowledge that others are going through a similar experience and that you’re not alone. It’s enormously helpful to have a support system of people who can relate to your experiences and emotions. Plus, you can learn from what others have gone through. Best physiotherapy in Anambra

Group therapy can help with things like the following:

Substance use disorder

Depression

Medical problems

Relationship problems

Grief

Best physiotherapy in Anambra

Cognitive-behavioral Therapy (CBT):

This type of therapy is often used to help people deal with depression and anxiety, but it can be used to treat a host of other mental health issues as well. The CBT approach focuses on the present instead of delving into problems of the past. The goal is to change a patient’s negative mindset and bring back positive feelings in their life. Studies have shown that CBT is useful for people who have post-traumatic stress disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, eating disorders, phobias, and many other conditions.

CBT is a goal-oriented approach to counseling. It works to change patterns of thinking to improve how a person feels. However, it must be stressed that CBT does not provide a physical cure for symptoms. It simply provides people with the ability to deal with their symptoms, thereby lessening the distressing effects. In many cases, it’s a far more effective treatment than using medication, but in some cases, it’s most effective when combined with medicine to get the Best physiotherapy in Anambra.

Because it’s such a specific style of therapy, CBT is not useful for everyone, and it requires a strong commitment and willingness to cooperate with the therapist. Like most types of therapy, CBT can be done in either individual or group settings.

Best physiotherapy in Anambra Exposure Therapy:

A type of CBT, exposure therapy helps with illnesses like obsessive compulsive disorder. It allows people to face their fears and phobias by continuously exposing them to the things they fear until that fear is gone.

Best physiotherapy in Anambra Interpersonal Therapy (IPT):

IPT is usually used to treat milder forms of depression. It’s a twelve- to sixteen-week program with weekly one-hour sessions in which the therapist and individual follow a specific science-based treatment regime. The treatment tackles the three components of depression: symptom formation, personality issues, and problems functioning in society.

The purpose of IPT is to understand depression, address its components, provide the individual with coping mechanisms, reduce their symptoms, and repair their interpersonal relationships with friends, families, etc.

Behavioral Activation (BA):

This is a technique used in CBT to treat depression. Studies have shown that BA is every bit as effective as other more complicated treatments and even medication in some cases. This method works to reverse depression by monitoring the individual’s moods and encouraging them to be more engaged in positive activities they normally wouldn’t do. Then it helps them find value and happiness in those interactions. The goal is to create a strong support system around the individual, have their positive feelings outweigh the negatives, and provide them with the skills they’ll need to get through future rough patches.

Psychotherapy:

While the types of therapies listed above all fall under the umbrella of best physiotherapy in Anambra, psychotherapy in itself is also a type of therapy. Instead of focusing on the present like CBT, psychotherapy delves into the past to understand the issues and difficulties a person may be facing in the present. Psychotherapy sessions are longer than CBT, lasting an hour instead of half an hour and can continue for as long as the person needs them.

Is Therapy Only For People with Mental Illnesses?

There is a common misconception that therapy is only for people who are mentally ill, and there is often a stigma attached to the idea of seeing a therapist. In fact, there’s even a myth that you must be diagnosed with a mental illness to get help from a therapist. In reality, this is absolutely false, and therapy is so much more than a treatment for mental illness.

Best physiotherapy in Anambra

As we live our everyday lives, it’s normal to feel a range of emotions. We all feel overwhelmed, stressed, sad, depressed, and confused from time to time. Going to see a therapist can help us muddle through this jumble of emotions. Sometimes it’s necessary and can even be the smart thing to do when you need to take control of your life and take care of yourself.

Everyone deserves to enjoy life to the fullest. If there are treatments and therapies available to help you do it, then it’s definitely worth seeking professional help. It’s easy to forget that pain isn’t always physical; it can also be emotional. That’s where psychotherapy comes into play. If you feel like you need to speak to someone or get help with a problem or issue, reach out to get some relief right away.

Plenty of information about therapists and counselors in your area can be found online. If you need immediate guidance or assistance, you can also go to the nearest hospital; they are staffed with therapists who can help you in urgent situations. Most companies and workplaces also have counselors available to discuss any problems you might be experiencing.

If you’re worried about privacy and concerned about sharing deeply personal things, know that therapists are bound by law to maintain confidentiality, so patients can discuss their issues and problems in a free and unrestricted manner. As mentioned previously, the same code applies in group therapy sessions.

Furthermore, it’s important to remember that therapy is not a quick fix, band-aid solution to a problem. It’s a careful, methodical practice that creates a proper foundation, so the individual in need can find contentment in their life. Therefore, it can take months or even years before you see any significant changes or results, but results will come.

If you’re currently in therapy, stay committed and keep participating because it can give you the necessary tools to lead a positive, successful life.

If you’re considering therapy, find one who specializes in a type of therapy that you think will work best for you. An in-person or online therapist can guide you toward the therapy goals you and your therapist have come up with.

If finding time for therapy is an issue for you, online therapy is an option. A study has shown that online therapy can feel more personal than traditional therapy. Ninety-six percent of people using online therapy reported feeling a personal connection with their online therapists as opposed to 91 percent who saw face-to-face therapists. They were also more invested in completing homework the therapists assigned them and occasionally reviewed correspondence between them and their therapists, leading them to move forward with their lives.

Rovich Diagnostics Service is always abscessed with the providing the best best physiotherapy in Anambra for you… for more information contact us




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