Treatment of kidney problem

Treatment of kidney problem

Introduction

Some forms of kidney illness may be treatable, depending on the underlying reason. However, chronic renal disease is often untreatable. As a rule, treatments aim to alleviate symptoms, lessen the likelihood of complications, and delay the disease’s course. End-stage renal disease may require therapy if your kidneys are significantly damaged.

Treating the cause

If you have kidney disease, your doctor will strive to either stop its progression or at least slow it down. The availability of treatment depends on the underlying reason. However, kidney damage may persist even after the underlying illness, such as diabetes mellitus or excessive blood pressure, has been managed.

Managing Complications

Kidney disease problems can be treated to make you more comfortable. Possible treatments include:

1. Treatment for high blood pressure. People with renal illness might have worsening high blood pressure. Medications such as angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors and angiotensin II receptor blockers are routinely used for lowering blood pressure and protecting kidney health.
2. Because of the potential for high blood pressure drugs to initially reduce kidney function and alter electrolyte levels, regular blood tests may be necessary to monitor your status. Diuretics (water pills) and reducing your salt intake may also be suggested by your doctor.
3. Inflammation-reducing drugs. Fluid retention is common in those with chronic renal disease. Causes leg swelling and elevated blood pressure. Body fluid balance can be controlled with the aid of medications called diuretics.
4. Therapeutic drugs for anemia. Erythropoietin (uh-rith-roe-POI-uh-tin) hormone supplements, sometimes combined with iron, stimulate the body to create more red blood cells. Potentially helpful in combating anemia-related weakness and tiredness.
5. Cholesterol-lowering drugs, if you will. Statins are a class of drugs that your doctor may prescribe if they determine that you need to decrease your cholesterol levels. High levels of poor cholesterol, which can raise the risk of heart disease, are common in people with chronic renal disease.
6. Protective bone medication. Bone health and fracture prevention can be improved with the use of calcium and vitamin D supplements. To prevent calcium deposits from damaging your blood vessels, you may be prescribed a phosphate binder to reduce your blood phosphate levels (calcification).
7. Reducing the amount of protein you eat can help your body produce less lactic acid and other waste products. Waste products are produced during protein digestion and must be removed by the kidneys. You may be advised to consume less protein in order to ease the burden on your kidneys. Talking to a certified dietitian about how to cut back on protein without sacrificing health is a good first step.

Therapeutic Options for Chronic Kidney Disease

End-stage kidney disease is characterized by the accumulation of waste products and fluids that the kidneys are unable to flush out on their own. Either dialysis or a kidney transplant will be required at that point.

Dialysis. When the kidneys are no longer functioning, dialysis is used to artificially cleanse the blood of waste materials and excess fluid. The process of hemodialysis involves a machine filtering the blood to remove impurities and excess fluids.

By inserting a thin tube into the abdominal cavity, patients undergoing peritoneal dialysis are able to have their abdominal cavity filled with a dialysis solution that removes waste and excess fluids. With time, the dialysis solution will drain from your body, taking the waste with it.

Dialysis to transplanted kidney. During a kidney transplant, a healthy donor kidney is surgically implanted into the recipient. Organs for transplantation are not limited to those obtained from the deceased.

Medications to prevent organ rejection following transplantation must be taken indefinitely. Kidney transplants can be performed on people who are not currently receiving dialysis.

Diet, exercise, and alternative medicine

Your doctor may suggest a kidney-friendly diet as part of your therapy for chronic kidney disease. This will help to reduce the strain on your kidneys and make them more efficient. You may make your diet easier on your kidneys by following the advice of a trained dietitian, who can be sent to you by your doctor.

The following dietary suggestions may be made to you depending on your specific condition, kidney function, and general health:

• Salt is a common preservative and you should stay away from items that include it. Reduce your daily sodium intake by cutting less on processed meals like fast food, freezer dinners, and canned soups that are loaded with salt. Some examples of foods that include more salt are processed meats and cheeses, canned veggies, and salty snacks.
• Eat less potassium-rich meals. Some examples of foods that are high in potassium are bananas, oranges, potatoes, spinach, and tomatoes. Apples, cabbage, carrots, green beans, grapes, and strawberries are all examples of low-potassium foods. Avoid using salt replacements that include potassium if you have renal failure.
• Cut back on the meat and cheese. You should expect daily protein recommendations from your nutritionist based on an assessment of how much protein you require. Foods like lean meats, eggs, milk, cheese, and beans are excellent sources of protein. Foods high in carbohydrates but low in protein include vegetables, fruits, grains, and cereals.

Helping one another and coping

Hearing that you have chronic renal disease might be scary. One way to deal with your emotions is to:

Building relationships with those who understand what it’s like to live with renal failure.
In this way, they are in a special position to empathize and provide encouragement. Find local support groups by inquiring with your doctor. You can also get in touch with national or regional groups through the American Association of Kidney Patients, the National Kidney Foundation, or the American Kidney Fund.

• Keeping to your regular schedule as much as feasible.
  If your health let you, keep up with your regular routine and work as much as possible. If you’re struggling to deal with grief or sadness, this may assist.
• Putting up effort to move about most of the time.
  As recommended by your physician, try to get at least 30 minutes of exercise on most days. Dealing with exhaustion and anxiety will be easier with this method.
• Consultation with a reliable confidant.
  Perhaps you have someone in your inner circle who is an excellent listener. You might also benefit from speaking with a trusted friend, family member, or religious figure. If you need to speak with a social worker or counselor, have your doctor set you up with one.
• Making Arrangements for Your Consultation
  Visit your primary care physician first. It is possible that you will be referred to a kidney specialist if diagnostic tests reveal kidney damage (nephrologist).

Options available to you

See if there is anything special you need to do, like restrict your food, before your visit so you can be ready. In that case, jot down: And when they first appeared, even if they don’t seem to have anything to do with your kidneys or your urine function. A complete list, including dosage information, of any and all pharmaceuticals, nutritional supplements, and herbal remedies that you now use. The history of your other health problems and the prevalence of renal disease in your family

How to Assess Your Health: Some Questions

If you need help remembering the details of the meeting, bring a loved one or trusted friend along. Or, you may bring a recorder and keep track of everything that is said.

Some fundamental inquiries to make about chronic renal disease are:

• What is the extent of the harm to my kidneys?
• Is there a decline in my kidney function?
• Should I get any further testing done?
• Why do I feel the way I do?
• Can my kidneys be saved from permanent damage?
• Which therapy choices do I have?
• Could you please list the probable adverse reactions to each treatment option?
• And then there are these additional medical issues I’ve got. What is the best way for me to handle them jointly?
• Will I feel better if I switch to a different diet?
• How about putting me in touch with a dietician who can advise me on what to eat?
• I was wondering if you have any brochures or printed materials I may borrow. Can you suggest some good online resources?
• How often should my kidneys be tested?
• It’s okay to ask anything else pops into your head.

The Normal Range of Expectations for Your Doctor

A few examples of questions you could be asked by your doctor are:

• How long have you experienced symptoms?
• Do you know whether you have high blood pressure and if so, have you been treated for it?
• How often do you urinate, and have you noticed any changes?

Conclusion

We have been able to deduce that Some forms of kidney illness may be treatable, depending on the underlying reason. However, chronic renal disease is often untreatable. As a rule, treatments aim to alleviate symptoms, lessen the likelihood of complications, and delay the disease’s course.

If you have any questions or concerns about what is written here please comment in the discussion below. contact us Rovich Diagnostic Services for consultancy.